Mulai 27 Maret 2025, sebaiknya gunakan android-latest-release
, bukan aosp-main
, untuk mem-build dan berkontribusi pada AOSP. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Perubahan pada AOSP.
Mengembangkan kernel Android
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Halaman ini menjelaskan cara mengembangkan kernel Android di perangkat Cuttlefish.
Manifes kernel yang didukung
Cuttlefish mendukung manifes kernel berikut di
cabang rilis terbaru Android dan rilis AOSP GSI.
- Pada
android-latest-release
- Pada
android-15.0.0_r36
common-android16-6.12
common-android15-6.6
common-android14-6.1
common-android14-5.15
- Pada
aosp-android13-gsi
common-android13-5.15
common-android13-5.10
- Pada
aosp-android12-gsi
common-android12-5.10
common-android12-5.4
common-android-4.19-stable
- Pada
aosp-android11-gsi
common-android11-5.4
common-android-4.19-stable
common-android-4.14-stable
Berikut adalah sumber kernel untuk pengembangan kernel di perangkat Cuttlefish.
Mengembangkan kernel Android
Untuk mengembangkan kernel di perangkat Cuttlefish, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
Clone manifes repo kernel yang sesuai untuk perangkat Cuttlefish Anda dan
buat perubahan apa pun.
mkdir common-android-mainline
cd common-android-mainline
repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/manifest -b common-android-mainline
repo sync -c -j$(nproc) -q
Build kernel dan ramdisk. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat
Mem-build Modul Vendor untuk Perangkat Virtual.
tools/bazel run //common-modules/virtual-device:virtual_device_x86_64_dist
Jika menggunakan manifes kernel common-android-4.19-stable
, common-android-4.14-stable
, atau
common-android11-5.4
, jalankan:
BUILD_CONFIG=common/build.config.gki.x86_64 build/build.sh && BUILD_CONFIG=common-modules/virtual-device/build.config.cuttlefish.x86_64 build/build.sh
Daripada mem-build secara lokal (untuk menghindari mendownload sumber kernel,
menyiapkan lingkungan pengembangan kernel), Anda dapat mendownload artefak
yang relevan di ci.android.com.
Luncurkan kernel dan ramdisk dengan Cuttlefish.
cvd create \
-kernel_path=./out/virtual_device_x86_64/dist/bzImage \
-initramfs_path=./out/virtual_device_x86_64/dist/initramfs.img
Jika meluncurkan kernel non-GKI (apa pun pada atau di bawah
versi 4.19), hapus argumen -initramfs_path
.
Jika Anda meluncurkan kernel di Cuttlefish versi aarch64, gunakan
konfigurasi build aarch64
dan gunakan artefak Image
, bukan
bzImage
.
cvd create \
-kernel_path=./out/virtual_device_aarch64/dist/Image \
-initramfs_path=./out/virtual_device_aarch64/dist/initramfs.img
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-27 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Develop Android kernels\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to develop Android kernels on Cuttlefish devices.\n\nSupported kernel manifests\n--------------------------\n\nCuttlefish supports the following kernel manifests on\nthe Android latest release branch and AOSP GSI releases.\n\n- On `android-latest-release`\n - `common-android-mainline`\n- On `android-15.0.0_r36`\n - `common-android16-6.12`\n - `common-android15-6.6`\n - `common-android14-6.1`\n - `common-android14-5.15`\n- On `aosp-android13-gsi`\n - `common-android13-5.15`\n - `common-android13-5.10`\n- On `aosp-android12-gsi`\n - `common-android12-5.10`\n - `common-android12-5.4`\n - `common-android-4.19-stable`\n- On `aosp-android11-gsi`\n - `common-android11-5.4`\n - `common-android-4.19-stable`\n - `common-android-4.14-stable`\n\nThe following are kernel sources for kernel development on Cuttlefish devices.\n\n- [`kernel/common-android-mainline`](https://cs.android.com/android/kernel/superproject/+/common-android-mainline:)\n- [`kernel/common-android16-6.12`](https://cs.android.com/android/kernel/superproject/+/common-android16-6.12:)\n- [`kernel/common-android15-6.6`](https://cs.android.com/android/kernel/superproject/+/common-android15-6.6:)\n- [`kernel/common-android14-6.1`](https://cs.android.com/android/kernel/superproject/+/common-android14-6.1:)\n- [`kernel/common-android14-5.15`](https://cs.android.com/android/kernel/superproject/+/common-android14-5.15:)\n- [`kernel/common-android13-5.15`](https://cs.android.com/android/kernel/superproject/+/common-android13-5.15:)\n- [`kernel/common-android13-5.10`](https://cs.android.com/android/kernel/superproject/+/common-android13-5.10:)\n\nDevelop Android kernels\n-----------------------\n\nTo develop kernels on Cuttlefish devices, follow these steps:\n\n1. Clone the appropriate kernel repo manifest for your Cuttlefish device and\n make any changes.\n\n mkdir common-android-mainline\n cd common-android-mainline\n repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/manifest -b common-android-mainline\n repo sync -c -j$(nproc) -q\n\n2. Build the kernel and ramdisk. For more information, see\n [Building the Vendor Modules for the Virtual Device](/docs/setup/build/building-kernels#building-gki-modules).\n\n tools/bazel run //common-modules/virtual-device:virtual_device_x86_64_dist\n\n If using `common-android-4.19-stable`, `common-android-4.14-stable`, or\n `common-android11-5.4` kernel manifests, run: \n\n BUILD_CONFIG=common/build.config.gki.x86_64 build/build.sh && BUILD_CONFIG=common-modules/virtual-device/build.config.cuttlefish.x86_64 build/build.sh\n\n Instead of building locally (to avoid downloading the kernel source,\n setting up a kernel development environment), you can download the relevant\n artifacts at ci.android.com.\n - [`android-mainline`](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp_kernel-common-android-mainline/grid?)\n - [`android16-6.12`](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp_kernel-common-android16-6.12/grid?)\n - [`android15-6.6`](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp_kernel-common-android15-6.6/grid?)\n - [`android14-6.1`](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp_kernel-common-android14-6.1/grid?)\n - [`android14-5.15`](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp_kernel-common-android14-5.15/grid?)\n - [`android13-5.15`](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp_kernel-common-android13-5.15/grid?)\n - [`android13-5.10`](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp_kernel-common-android13-5.10/grid?)\n - [`android12-5.10`](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp_kernel-common-android12-5.10/grid?)\n - [`android12-5.4`](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp_kernel-common-android12-5.4/grid?)\n - [`android11-5.4`](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp_kernel-common-android11-5.4/grid?)\n3. Launch the kernel and ramdisk with Cuttlefish.\n\n cvd create \\\n -kernel_path=./out/virtual_device_x86_64/dist/bzImage \\\n -initramfs_path=./out/virtual_device_x86_64/dist/initramfs.img\n\n If launching a non-GKI kernel (anything at or under\n 4.19), omit the `-initramfs_path` argument.\n\n If you're launching the kernel on an aarch64 version of Cuttlefish, use the\n `aarch64` build configuration and use the `Image` artifact instead of\n `bzImage`. \n\n cvd create \\\n -kernel_path=./out/virtual_device_aarch64/dist/Image \\\n -initramfs_path=./out/virtual_device_aarch64/dist/initramfs.img"]]