NativeDevice

public class NativeDevice
extends Object implements IManagedTestDevice

java.lang.Object
↳	com.android.tradefed.device.NativeDevice

Known direct subclasses

TestDevice

TestDevice Implementation of a ITestDevice for a full stack android device

Known indirect subclasses

ManagedRemoteDevice, NestedRemoteDevice, RemoteAndroidDevice, RemoteAndroidVirtualDevice

ManagedRemoteDevice	A device running inside a virtual machine that we manage remotely via a Tradefed instance inside the VM.
NestedRemoteDevice	Representation of the device running inside a remote Cuttlefish VM.
RemoteAndroidDevice	Implementation of a `ITestDevice` for a full stack android device connected via adb connect.
RemoteAndroidVirtualDevice	Extends `RemoteAndroidDevice` behavior for a full stack android device running in the Google Compute Engine (Gce).

Default implementation of a ITestDevice Non-full stack android devices.

Summary

Nested classes
`class`	`NativeDevice.AdbAction` A `DeviceAction` for running a OS 'adb ....' command.
`class`	`NativeDevice.AdbShellAction`
`class`	`NativeDevice.RebootDeviceAction` `DeviceAction` for rebooting a device.

Constants
`int`	`INVALID_USER_ID` Value returned for any invalid/not found user id: UserHandle defined the -10000 value
`long`	`MAX_HOST_DEVICE_TIME_OFFSET`
`int`	`MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS` the default number of command retry attempts to perform

Fields
`protected TestDeviceOptions`	`mOptions`
`protected final IDeviceStateMonitor`	`mStateMonitor`

Public constructors
`NativeDevice(IDevice device, IDeviceStateMonitor stateMonitor, IDeviceMonitor allocationMonitor)` Creates a `TestDevice`.

Public methods
`boolean`	`checkApiLevelAgainstNextRelease(int strictMinLevel)` Check whether or not a feature is currently supported given a minimally supported level.
`boolean`	`checkConnectivity()` Check that device has network connectivity.
`boolean`	`clearErrorDialogs()` Attempt to dismiss any error dialogs currently displayed on device UI.
`void`	`clearLastConnectedWifiNetwork()` Clears the last connected wifi network.
`void`	`clearLogcat()` Deletes any accumulated logcat data.
`boolean`	`connectToWifiNetwork(String wifiSsid, String wifiPsk)` Connects to a wifi network.
`boolean`	`connectToWifiNetwork(String wifiSsid, String wifiPsk, boolean scanSsid)` Connects to a wifi network.
`boolean`	`connectToWifiNetworkIfNeeded(String wifiSsid, String wifiPsk, boolean scanSsid)` A variant of `connectToWifiNetwork(String, String)` that only connects if device currently does not have network connectivity.
`boolean`	`connectToWifiNetworkIfNeeded(String wifiSsid, String wifiPsk)` A variant of `connectToWifiNetwork(String, String)` that only connects if device currently does not have network connectivity.
`int`	`createUser(String name, boolean guest, boolean ephemeral)` Create a user with a given name and the provided flags
`int`	`createUser(String name)` Create a user with a given name and default flags 0.
`int`	`createUserNoThrow(String name)` Create a user with a given name and default flags 0.
`void`	`deleteFile(String deviceFilePath)` Helper method to delete a file or directory on the device.
`boolean`	`disableAdbRoot()` Turns off adb root.
`void`	`disableKeyguard()` Attempts to disable the keyguard.
`boolean`	`disableNetworkMonitor()` Disables network monitoring on device.
`boolean`	`disconnectFromWifi()` Disconnects from a wifi network.
`boolean`	`doesFileExist(String deviceFilePath)` Helper method to determine if file on device exists.
`File`	`dumpHeap(String process, String devicePath)` Attempt to dump the heap from the system_server.
`boolean`	`enableAdbRoot()` Turns on adb root.
`boolean`	`enableNetworkMonitor()` Enables network monitoring on device.
`boolean`	`encryptDevice(boolean inplace)` Encrypts the device.
`String`	`executeAdbCommand(String... cmdArgs)` Helper method which executes a adb command as a system command.
`CommandResult`	`executeFastbootCommand(String... cmdArgs)` Helper method which executes a fastboot command as a system command with a default timeout of 2 minutes.
`CommandResult`	`executeFastbootCommand(long timeout, String... cmdArgs)` Helper method which executes a fastboot command as a system command.
`CommandResult`	`executeLongFastbootCommand(String... cmdArgs)` Helper method which executes a long running fastboot command as a system command.
`String`	`executeShellCommand(String command)` Helper method which executes a adb shell command and returns output as a `String`.
`void`	`executeShellCommand(String command, IShellOutputReceiver receiver, long maxTimeToOutputShellResponse, TimeUnit timeUnit, int retryAttempts)` Executes a adb shell command, with more parameters to control command behavior.
`void`	`executeShellCommand(String command, IShellOutputReceiver receiver, long maxTimeoutForCommand, long maxTimeToOutputShellResponse, TimeUnit timeUnit, int retryAttempts)` Executes a adb shell command, with more parameters to control command behavior.
`void`	`executeShellCommand(String command, IShellOutputReceiver receiver)` Executes the given adb shell command, retrying multiple times if command fails.
`CommandResult`	`executeShellV2Command(String cmd)` Helper method which executes a adb shell command and returns the results as a `CommandResult` properly populated with the command status output, stdout and stderr.
`CommandResult`	`executeShellV2Command(String cmd, OutputStream pipeToOutput)` Helper method which executes an adb shell command and returns the results as a `CommandResult` properly populated with the command status output, stdout and stderr.
`CommandResult`	`executeShellV2Command(String cmd, File pipeAsInput)` Helper method which executes an adb shell command and returns the results as a `CommandResult` properly populated with the command status output, stdout and stderr.
`CommandResult`	`executeShellV2Command(String cmd, long maxTimeoutForCommand, TimeUnit timeUnit, int retryAttempts)` Executes a adb shell command, with more parameters to control command behavior.
`CommandResult`	`executeShellV2Command(String cmd, long maxTimeoutForCommand, TimeUnit timeUnit)` Executes a adb shell command, with more parameters to control command behavior.
`CommandResult`	`executeShellV2Command(String cmd, File pipeAsInput, OutputStream pipeToOutput, long maxTimeoutForCommand, TimeUnit timeUnit, int retryAttempts)` Executes a adb shell command, with more parameters to control command behavior.
`CommandResult`	`fastbootWipePartition(String partition)` Helper method which wipes a partition for the device.
	`getActiveApexes()` Fetch the information about APEXes activated on the device.
	`getAllSettings(String namespace)` Return key value pairs of requested namespace.
`DeviceAllocationState`	`getAllocationState()` Return the current allocation state of device
`String`	`getAndroidId(int userId)` Find and return the android-id associated to a userId, null if not found.
	`getAndroidIds()` Create a Map of android ids found matching user ids.
`int`	`getApiLevel()` Get the device API Level.
`PackageInfo`	`getAppPackageInfo(String packageName)` Fetch information about a package installed on device.
`String`	`getBasebandVersion()` Convenience method to get baseband (radio) version of this device.
`Integer`	`getBattery()` Returns the current battery level of a device or Null if battery level unavailable.
`String`	`getBootloaderVersion()` Convenience method to get the bootloader version of this device.
`InputStreamSource`	`getBugreport()` Retrieves a bugreport from the device.
`InputStreamSource`	`getBugreportz()` Retrieves a bugreportz from the device.
`String`	`getBuildAlias()` Retrieve the alias of the build that the device is currently running.
`String`	`getBuildFlavor()` Retrieve the build flavor for the device.
`String`	`getBuildId()` Retrieve the build the device is currently running.
`String`	`getBuildSigningKeys()` Returns the key type used to sign the device image Typically Android devices may be signed with test-keys (like in AOSP) or release-keys (controlled by individual device manufacturers)
`String[]`	`getChildren(String path)` Alternative to using `IFileEntry` that sometimes won't work because of permissions.
`int`	`getCurrentUser()` Return the id of the current running user.
`String`	`getDeviceClass()` Get the device class.
`long`	`getDeviceDate()` Return the date of the device in millisecond since epoch.
`DeviceDescriptor`	`getDeviceDescriptor()` Return a `DeviceDescriptor` from the device information to get info on it without passing the actual device object.
`TestDeviceState`	`getDeviceState()` Get the device's state.
`long`	`getDeviceTimeOffset(Date date)` Helper to get the time difference between the device and a given `ERROR(/Date)`.
`InputStreamSource`	`getEmulatorOutput()` Get the stream of emulator stdout and stderr
`Process`	`getEmulatorProcess()` Return the `Process` corresponding to this emulator.
`final File`	`getExecuteShellCommandLog()` The log that contains all the `executeShellCommand(String)` logs.
`long`	`getExternalStoreFreeSpace()` Helper method to determine amount of free space on device external storage.
`String`	`getFastbootPath()` Returns the path of the fastboot binary being used.
`String`	`getFastbootProductType()` Convenience method to get the product type of this device when its in fastboot mode.
`String`	`getFastbootProductVariant()` Convenience method to get the product type of this device when its in fastboot mode.
`String`	`getFastbootVersion()` Returns the version string of the fastboot binary being used.
`IFileEntry`	`getFileEntry(String path)` Retrieve a reference to a remote file on device.
`IFileEntry`	`getFileEntry(FileListingService.FileEntry entry)` Unofficial helper to get a `FileEntry` from a non-root path.
`IDevice`	`getIDevice()` Returns a reference to the associated ddmlib `IDevice`.
	`getInstalledPackageNames()` Fetch the application package names present on the device.
`String`	`getIpAddress()` Gets the device's IP address.
`KeyguardControllerState`	`getKeyguardState()` Return an object to get the current state of the keyguard or null if not supported.
`long`	`getLastExpectedRebootTimeMillis()` Returns the last time Tradefed APIs triggered a reboot in milliseconds since EPOCH as returned by `System.currentTimeMillis()`.
`InputStreamSource`	`getLogcat()` Grabs a snapshot stream of the logcat data.
`InputStreamSource`	`getLogcat(int maxBytes)` Grabs a snapshot stream of the last `maxBytes` of captured logcat data.
`InputStreamSource`	`getLogcatDump()` Get a dump of the current logcat for device.
`InputStreamSource`	`getLogcatSince(long date)` Grabs a snapshot stream of captured logcat data starting the date provided.
`String`	`getMacAddress()` Returns the MAC address of the device, null if it fails to query from the device.
`int`	`getMaxNumberOfRunningUsersSupported()` Get the maximum number of supported simultaneously running users.
`int`	`getMaxNumberOfUsersSupported()` Get the maximum number of supported users.
`IDeviceStateMonitor`	`getMonitor()` Return the `IDeviceStateMonitor` associated with device.
`String`	`getMountPoint(String mountName)` Returns a mount point.
`ITestDevice.MountPointInfo`	`getMountPointInfo(String mountpoint)` Returns a `MountPointInfo` corresponding to the specified mountpoint path, or `null` if that path has nothing mounted or otherwise does not appear in /proc/mounts as a mountpoint.
	`getMountPointInfo()` Returns a parsed version of the information in /proc/mounts on the device
`TestDeviceOptions`	`getOptions()` Fetch the test options for the device.
`long`	`getPartitionFreeSpace(String partition)` Helper method to determine amount of free space on device partition.
`Integer`	`getPrimaryUserId()` Returns the primary user id.
`ProcessInfo`	`getProcessByName(String processName)` Helper method runs the "ps" command and returns USER, PID and NAME of the given process name.
`String`	`getProcessPid(String process)` Returns the pid of the service or null if something went wrong.
	`getProcesses()` Helper method runs the "ps" command and returns list of USER, PID and NAME of all the processes.
`String`	`getProductType()` Convenience method to get the product type of this device.
`String`	`getProductVariant()` Convenience method to get the product variant of this device.
`String`	`getProperty(String name)` Retrieve the given property value from the device.
`ITestDevice.RecoveryMode`	`getRecoveryMode()` Get the current recovery mode used for the device.
`InputStreamSource`	`getScreenshot(int displayId)` Grabs a screenshot from the device given display id.
`InputStreamSource`	`getScreenshot(String format)` Grabs a screenshot from the device.
`InputStreamSource`	`getScreenshot(String format, boolean rescale)` Grabs a screenshot from the device.
`InputStreamSource`	`getScreenshot()` Grabs a screenshot from the device.
`String`	`getSerialNumber()` Convenience method to get serial number of this device.
`String`	`getSetting(int userId, String namespace, String key)` Return the value of the requested setting.
`String`	`getSetting(String namespace, String key)` See `getSetting(int, String, String)` and performed on system user.
`String`	`getSimOperator()` Return the SIM card operator or null if device is not available.
`String`	`getSimState()` Return the SIM card state or null if device is not available.
	`getTombstones()` Fetch and return the list of tombstones from the devices.
`long`	`getTotalMemory()` Returns total physical memory size in bytes or -1 in case of internal error
	`getUninstallablePackageNames()` Fetch the application package names that can be uninstalled.
`boolean`	`getUseFastbootErase()` Get whether to use fastboot erase or fastboot format to wipe a partition on the device.
`int`	`getUserFlags(int userId)` Find and return the flags of a given user.
	`getUserInfos()` Gets the Map of useId to `UserInfo` on the device.
`int`	`getUserSerialNumber(int userId)` Return the serial number associated to the userId if found, -10000 in any other cases.
`IManagedTestDevice.DeviceEventResponse`	`handleAllocationEvent(DeviceEvent event)` Process the given `DeviceEvent`. Process the DeviceEvent, which may or may not transition this device to a new allocation state.
`boolean`	`hasFeature(String feature)` Check if a feature is available on a device.
`String`	`installPackage(File packageFile, boolean reinstall, String... extraArgs)` Install an Android package on device.
`String`	`installPackage(File packageFile, boolean reinstall, boolean grantPermissions, String... extraArgs)` Install an Android package on device.
`String`	`installPackageForUser(File packageFile, boolean reinstall, int userId, String... extraArgs)` Install an Android package on device for a given user.
`String`	`installPackageForUser(File packageFile, boolean reinstall, boolean grantPermissions, int userId, String... extraArgs)` Install an Android package on device for a given user.
`boolean`	`isAdbRoot()`
`boolean`	`isAdbTcp()`
`boolean`	`isDeviceEncrypted()` Returns if the device is encrypted.
`boolean`	`isDirectory(String path)` Return True if the path on the device is a directory, false otherwise.
`boolean`	`isEnableAdbRoot()`
`boolean`	`isEncryptionSupported()` Returns if encryption is supported on the device.
`boolean`	`isExecutable(String fullPath)` Returns True if the file path on the device is an executable file, false otherwise.
`boolean`	`isFastbootEnabled()` Return if fastboot is available for the device.
`boolean`	`isHeadless()` Return true if the device is headless (no screen), false otherwise.
`boolean`	`isMultiUserSupported()` Determines if multi user is supported.
`boolean`	`isPackageInstalled(String packageName, String userId)` Query the device for a given package name and given user id to check if it's currently installed or not for that user.
`boolean`	`isPackageInstalled(String packageName)` Query the device for a given package name to check if it's currently installed or not.
`boolean`	`isRuntimePermissionSupported()` Check whether platform on device supports runtime permission granting
`boolean`	`isUserRunning(int userId)` Check if a given user is running.
`boolean`	`isUserSecondary(int userId)` Return whether the specified user is a secondary user according to it's flags.
`boolean`	`isWifiEnabled()` Test if wifi is enabled.
	`listDisplayIds()` Collect the list of available displays id on the device as reported by "dumpsys SurfaceFlinger".
	`listUsers()` Gets the list of users on the device.
`boolean`	`logBugreport(String dataName, ITestLogger listener)` Helper method to take a bugreport and log it to the reporters.
`void`	`logOnDevice(String tag, Log.LogLevel level, String format, Object... args)` Log a message in the logcat of the device.
`void`	`nonBlockingReboot()` Issues a command to reboot device and returns on command complete and when device is no longer visible to adb.
`void`	`postAdbRootAction()` Override if the device needs some specific actions to be taken after adb root and before the device is back online.
`void`	`postAdbUnrootAction()` Override if the device needs some specific actions to be taken after adb unroot and before the device is back online.
`void`	`postBootSetup()` Perform instructions to configure device for testing that after every boot.
`void`	`postInvocationTearDown()` Extra steps for device specific required clean up that will be executed after the invocation is done.
`void`	`preInvocationSetup(IBuildInfo info)` Extra steps for device specific required setup that will be executed on the device prior to the invocation flow.
`boolean`	`pullDir(String deviceFilePath, File localDir)` Recursively pull directory contents from device.
`boolean`	`pullFile(String remoteFilePath, File localFile)` Retrieves a file off device.
`File`	`pullFile(String remoteFilePath)` Retrieves a file off device, stores it in a local temporary `ERROR(/File)`, and returns that `File`.
`String`	`pullFileContents(String remoteFilePath)` Retrieves a file off device, and returns the contents.
`File`	`pullFileFromExternal(String remoteFilePath)` A convenience method to retrieve a file from the device's external storage, stores it in a local temporary `ERROR(/File)`, and return a reference to that `File`.
`boolean`	`pushDir(File localFileDir, String deviceFilePath, excludedDirectories)` Recursively push directory contents to device while excluding some directories that are filtered.
`boolean`	`pushDir(File localFileDir, String deviceFilePath)` Recursively push directory contents to device.
`boolean`	`pushFile(File localFile, String remoteFilePath)` Push a file to device
`boolean`	`pushString(String contents, String remoteFilePath)` Push file created from a string to device
`void`	`reboot()` Reboots the device into adb mode.
`void`	`rebootIntoBootloader()` Reboots the device into bootloader mode.
`void`	`rebootIntoRecovery()` Reboots the device into adb recovery mode.
`void`	`rebootUntilOnline()` An alternate to `reboot()` that only blocks until device is online ie visible to adb.
`void`	`recoverDevice()` Attempts to recover device communication.
`void`	`remountSystemWritable()` Make the system partition on the device writable.
`boolean`	`removeAdmin(String componentName, int userId)` Remove given device admin in given user and return `true` if it is successful, `false` otherwise.
`void`	`removeOwners()` Remove all existing device profile owners with the best effort.
`boolean`	`removeUser(int userId)` Remove a given user from the device.
`boolean`	`runInstrumentationTests(IRemoteAndroidTestRunner runner, ITestLifeCycleReceiver... listeners)` Convenience method for performing `ERROR(/#runInstrumentationTests(com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.IRemoteAndroidTestRunner,Collection))` with one or more listeners passed as parameters.
`boolean`	`runInstrumentationTests(IRemoteAndroidTestRunner runner, listeners)` Runs instrumentation tests, and provides device recovery.
`boolean`	`runInstrumentationTestsAsUser(IRemoteAndroidTestRunner runner, int userId, ITestLifeCycleReceiver... listeners)` Same as `ITestDevice#runInstrumentationTests(IRemoteAndroidTestRunner, ITestLifeCycleReceiver...)` but runs the test for a given user.
`boolean`	`runInstrumentationTestsAsUser(IRemoteAndroidTestRunner runner, int userId, listeners)` Same as `ERROR(ITestDevice#runInstrumentationTests(IRemoteAndroidTestRunner, Collection)/com.android.tradefed.device.ITestDevice#runInstrumentationTests(com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.IRemoteAndroidTestRunner,Collection) ITestDevice#runInstrumentationTests(IRemoteAndroidTestRunner, Collection))` but runs the test for the given user.
`void`	`setDate(Date date)` Sets the date on device Note: setting date on device requires root
`boolean`	`setDeviceOwner(String componentName, int userId)` Set a device admin component as device owner in given user.
`void`	`setDeviceState(TestDeviceState deviceState)` Update the device's state.
`void`	`setEmulatorOutputStream(SizeLimitedOutputStream output)` For emulator set `SizeLimitedOutputStream` to log output
`void`	`setEmulatorProcess(Process p)` Sets the `Process`, when this device is an emulator.
`void`	`setFastbootEnabled(boolean fastbootEnabled)` Set the fastboot option for the device.
`void`	`setFastbootPath(String fastbootPath)` Sets the path to the fastboot binary that should be used.
`void`	`setIDevice(IDevice newDevice)` Update the IDevice associated with this ITestDevice.
`void`	`setOptions(TestDeviceOptions options)` Set the `TestDeviceOptions` for the device
`boolean`	`setProperty(String propKey, String propValue)` Sets the given property value on the device.
`void`	`setRecovery(IDeviceRecovery recovery)` Set the `IDeviceRecovery` to use for this device.
`void`	`setRecoveryMode(ITestDevice.RecoveryMode mode)` Set the current recovery mode to use for the device.
`void`	`setSetting(String namespace, String key, String value)` See `setSetting(int, String, String, String)` and performed on system user.
`void`	`setSetting(int userId, String namespace, String key, String value)` Add a setting value to the namespace of a given user.
`void`	`setUseFastbootErase(boolean useFastbootErase)` Set whether to use fastboot erase or fastboot format to wipe a partition on the device.
`void`	`startLogcat()` Start capturing logcat output from device in the background.
`boolean`	`startUser(int userId)` Starts a given user in the background if it is currently stopped.
`boolean`	`startUser(int userId, boolean waitFlag)` Starts a given user in the background if it is currently stopped.
`void`	`stopEmulatorOutput()` Close and delete the emulator output.
`void`	`stopLogcat()` Stop capturing logcat output from device, and discard currently saved logcat data.
`boolean`	`stopUser(int userId)` Stops a given user.
`boolean`	`stopUser(int userId, boolean waitFlag, boolean forceFlag)` Stop a given user.
`String`	`switchToAdbTcp()` Switch device to adb-over-tcp mode.
`boolean`	`switchToAdbUsb()` Switch device to adb over usb mode.
`boolean`	`switchUser(int userId)` Switch to another userId with a default timeout.
`boolean`	`switchUser(int userId, long timeout)` Switch to another userId with the provided timeout as deadline.
`boolean`	`syncFiles(File localFileDir, String deviceFilePath)` Incrementally syncs the contents of a local file directory to device.
`Bugreport`	`takeBugreport()` Take a bugreport and returns it inside a `Bugreport` object to handle it.
`boolean`	`unencryptDevice()` Unencrypts the device.
`String`	`uninstallPackage(String packageName)` Uninstall an Android package from device.
`boolean`	`unlockDevice()` Unlocks the device if the device is in an encrypted state.
`boolean`	`waitForBootComplete(long timeOut)` Blocks until the device's boot complete flag is set.
`void`	`waitForDeviceAvailable()` Waits for the device to be responsive and available for testing.
`void`	`waitForDeviceAvailable(long waitTime)` Waits for the device to be responsive and available for testing.
`boolean`	`waitForDeviceInRecovery(long waitTime)` Blocks for the device to be in the 'adb recovery' state (note this is distinct from `IDeviceRecovery`).
`boolean`	`waitForDeviceNotAvailable(long waitTime)` Blocks for the device to be not available ie missing from adb
`void`	`waitForDeviceOnline()` Blocks until device is visible via adb.
`void`	`waitForDeviceOnline(long waitTime)` Blocks until device is visible via adb.
`boolean`	`waitForDeviceShell(long waitTime)` Waits for device to be responsive to a basic adb shell command.

Protected methods
`void`	`checkApiLevelAgainst(String feature, int strictMinLevel)`
`NativeDevice.RebootDeviceAction`	`createRebootDeviceAction(String into)` Create a `RebootDeviceAction` to be used when performing a reboot action.
`void`	`doAdbReboot(String into)` Perform a adb reboot.
`void`	`ensureRuntimePermissionSupported()` helper method to throw exception if runtime permission isn't supported
`InputStreamSource`	`getBugreportInternal()`
`File`	`getBugreportzInternal()` Internal Helper method to get the bugreportz zip file as a `ERROR(/File)`.
`IRunUtil`	`getRunUtil()` Get the `RunUtil` instance to use.
`String`	`internalGetProperty(String propName, String fastbootVar, String description)` Fetch a device property, from the ddmlib cache by default, and falling back to either `adb shell getprop` or `fastboot getvar` depending on whether the device is in Fastboot or not.
`boolean`	`isNewer(File localFile, IFileEntry entry)` Return `true` if local file is newer than remote file.
`boolean`	`performDeviceAction(String actionDescription, com.android.tradefed.device.NativeDevice.DeviceAction action, int retryAttempts)` Performs an action on this device.
`void`	`postAdbReboot()` Possible extra actions that can be taken after a reboot.
`void`	`prePostBootSetup()` Allows each device type (AndroidNativeDevice, TestDevice) to override this method for specific post boot setup.
`void`	`setClock(Clock clock)` Set the Clock instance to use.
`void`	`setLogStartDelay(int delay)` Sets the time in ms to wait before starting logcat capture for a online device.
`void`	`waitForDeviceNotAvailable(String operationDesc, long time)`

Constants

INVALID_USER_ID

public static final int INVALID_USER_ID

Value returned for any invalid/not found user id: UserHandle defined the -10000 value

Constant Value: -10000 (0xffffd8f0)

MAX_HOST_DEVICE_TIME_OFFSET

protected static final long MAX_HOST_DEVICE_TIME_OFFSET

Constant Value: 5000 (0x0000000000001388)

MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS

protected static final int MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS

the default number of command retry attempts to perform

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

Fields

mOptions

protected TestDeviceOptions mOptions

mStateMonitor

protected final IDeviceStateMonitor mStateMonitor

Public constructors

NativeDevice

public NativeDevice (IDevice device, 
                IDeviceStateMonitor stateMonitor, 
                IDeviceMonitor allocationMonitor)

Creates a TestDevice.

Parameters
`device`	`IDevice`: the associated `IDevice`
`stateMonitor`	`IDeviceStateMonitor`: the `IDeviceStateMonitor` mechanism to use
`allocationMonitor`	`IDeviceMonitor`: the `IDeviceMonitor` to inform of allocation state changes. Can be null

Public methods

checkApiLevelAgainstNextRelease

public boolean checkApiLevelAgainstNextRelease (int strictMinLevel)

Check whether or not a feature is currently supported given a minimally supported level. This method takes into account unreleased features yet, before API level is raised.

Parameters
`strictMinLevel`	`int`: The strict min possible level that supports the feature.

Returns
`boolean`	True if the level is supported. False otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

checkConnectivity

public boolean checkConnectivity ()

Check that device has network connectivity.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if device has a working network connection, `false` overwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

clearErrorDialogs

public boolean clearErrorDialogs ()

Attempt to dismiss any error dialogs currently displayed on device UI.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if no dialogs were present or dialogs were successfully cleared. `false` otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

clearLastConnectedWifiNetwork

public void clearLastConnectedWifiNetwork ()

Clears the last connected wifi network. This should be called when starting a new invocation to avoid connecting to the wifi network used in the previous test after device reboots.

clearLogcat

public void clearLogcat ()

Deletes any accumulated logcat data.

This is useful for cases when you want to ensure ITestDevice#getLogcat() only returns log data produced after a certain point (such as after flashing a new device build, etc).

connectToWifiNetwork

public boolean connectToWifiNetwork (String wifiSsid, 
                String wifiPsk)

Connects to a wifi network.

Turns on wifi and blocks until a successful connection is made to the specified wifi network. Once a connection is made, the instance will try to restore the connection after every reboot until ITestDevice#disconnectFromWifi() or ITestDevice#clearLastConnectedWifiNetwork() is called.

Parameters
`wifiSsid`	`String`: the wifi ssid to connect to
`wifiPsk`	`String`: PSK passphrase or null if unencrypted

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if connected to wifi network successfully. `false` otherwise

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

connectToWifiNetwork

public boolean connectToWifiNetwork (String wifiSsid, 
                String wifiPsk, 
                boolean scanSsid)

Connects to a wifi network.

Parameters
`wifiSsid`	`String`: the wifi ssid to connect to
`wifiPsk`	`String`: PSK passphrase or null if unencrypted
`scanSsid`	`boolean`: whether to scan for hidden SSID for this network.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if connected to wifi network successfully. `false` otherwise

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

connectToWifiNetworkIfNeeded

public boolean connectToWifiNetworkIfNeeded (String wifiSsid, 
                String wifiPsk, 
                boolean scanSsid)

A variant of connectToWifiNetwork(String, String) that only connects if device currently does not have network connectivity.

Parameters
`scanSsid`	`boolean`: whether to scan for hidden SSID for this network

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if connected to wifi network successfully. `false` otherwise

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

connectToWifiNetworkIfNeeded

public boolean connectToWifiNetworkIfNeeded (String wifiSsid, 
                String wifiPsk)

A variant of connectToWifiNetwork(String, String) that only connects if device currently does not have network connectivity.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if connected to wifi network successfully. `false` otherwise

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

createUser

public int createUser (String name, 
                boolean guest, 
                boolean ephemeral)

Create a user with a given name and the provided flags

Parameters
`name`	`String`: of the user to create on the device
`guest`	`boolean`: enable the user flag --guest during creation
`ephemeral`	`boolean`: enable the user flag --ephemeral during creation

Returns
`int`	id of the created user

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

createUser

public int createUser (String name)

Create a user with a given name and default flags 0.

Parameters
`name`	`String`: of the user to create on the device

Returns
`int`	the integer for the user id created

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

createUserNoThrow

public int createUserNoThrow (String name)

Create a user with a given name and default flags 0.

Parameters
`name`	`String`: of the user to create on the device

Returns
`int`	the integer for the user id created or -1 for error.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

deleteFile

public void deleteFile (String deviceFilePath)

Helper method to delete a file or directory on the device.

Parameters
`deviceFilePath`	`String`: The absolute path of the file on the device.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

disableAdbRoot

public boolean disableAdbRoot ()

Turns off adb root.

Disabling adb root may cause device to disconnect from adb. This method will block until device is available.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if successful.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

disableKeyguard

public void disableKeyguard ()

Attempts to disable the keyguard.

First wait for the input dispatch to become ready, this happens around the same time when the device reports BOOT_COMPLETE, apparently asynchronously, because current framework implementation has occasional race condition. Then command is sent to dismiss keyguard (works on non-secure ones only)

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

disableNetworkMonitor

public boolean disableNetworkMonitor ()

Disables network monitoring on device.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if monitoring is disabled successfully. `false` if it failed.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

disconnectFromWifi

public boolean disconnectFromWifi ()

Disconnects from a wifi network.

Removes all networks from known networks list and disables wifi.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if disconnected from wifi network successfully. `false` if disconnect failed.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

doesFileExist

public boolean doesFileExist (String deviceFilePath)

Helper method to determine if file on device exists.

Parameters
`deviceFilePath`	`String`: the absolute path of file on device to check

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if file exists, `false` otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

dumpHeap

public File dumpHeap (String process, 
                String devicePath)

Attempt to dump the heap from the system_server. It is the caller responsibility to clean up the dumped file.

Parameters
`process`	`String`: the name of the device process to dumpheap on.
`devicePath`	`String`: the path on the device where to put the dump. This must be a location where permissions allow it.

Returns
`File`	the `ERROR(/File)` containing the report. Null if something failed.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

enableAdbRoot

public boolean enableAdbRoot ()

Turns on adb root. If the "enable-root" setting is "false", will log a message and return without enabling root.

Enabling adb root may cause device to disconnect from adb. This method will block until device is available.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if successful.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

enableNetworkMonitor

public boolean enableNetworkMonitor ()

Enables network monitoring on device.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if monitoring is enabled successfully. `false` if it failed.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

encryptDevice

public boolean encryptDevice (boolean inplace)

Encrypts the device.

Encrypting the device may be done inplace or with a wipe. Inplace encryption will not wipe any data on the device but normally takes a couple orders of magnitude longer than the wipe.

This method will reboot the device if it is not already encrypted and will block until device is online. Also, it will not decrypt the device after the reboot. Therefore, the device might not be fully booted and/or ready to be tested when this method returns.

Parameters
`inplace`	`boolean`: if the encryption process should take inplace and the device should not be wiped.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if successful.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeAdbCommand

public String executeAdbCommand (String... cmdArgs)

Helper method which executes a adb command as a system command.

executeShellCommand(String) should be used instead wherever possible, as that method provides better failure detection and performance.

Parameters
`cmdArgs`	`String`: the adb command and arguments to run

Returns
`String`	the stdout from command. `null` if command failed to execute.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeFastbootCommand

public CommandResult executeFastbootCommand (String... cmdArgs)

Helper method which executes a fastboot command as a system command with a default timeout of 2 minutes.

Expected to be used when device is already in fastboot mode.

Parameters
`cmdArgs`	`String`: the fastboot command and arguments to run

Returns
`CommandResult`	the CommandResult containing output of command

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeFastbootCommand

public CommandResult executeFastbootCommand (long timeout, 
                String... cmdArgs)

Helper method which executes a fastboot command as a system command.

Expected to be used when device is already in fastboot mode.

Parameters
`timeout`	`long`: the time in milliseconds before the command expire
`cmdArgs`	`String`: the fastboot command and arguments to run

Returns
`CommandResult`	the CommandResult containing output of command

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeLongFastbootCommand

public CommandResult executeLongFastbootCommand (String... cmdArgs)

Helper method which executes a long running fastboot command as a system command.

Identical to executeFastbootCommand(String) except uses a longer timeout.

Parameters
`cmdArgs`	`String`: the fastboot command and arguments to run

Returns
`CommandResult`	the CommandResult containing output of command

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeShellCommand

public String executeShellCommand (String command)

Helper method which executes a adb shell command and returns output as a String.

Parameters
`command`	`String`: the adb shell command to run

Returns
`String`	the shell output

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeShellCommand

public void executeShellCommand (String command, 
                IShellOutputReceiver receiver, 
                long maxTimeToOutputShellResponse, 
                TimeUnit timeUnit, 
                int retryAttempts)

Executes a adb shell command, with more parameters to control command behavior.

Parameters
`command`	`String`: the adb shell command to run
`receiver`	`IShellOutputReceiver`: the `IShellOutputReceiver` to direct shell output to.
`maxTimeToOutputShellResponse`	`long`: the maximum amount of time during which the command is allowed to not output any response; unit as specified in `timeUnit`
`timeUnit`	`TimeUnit`: unit for `maxTimeToOutputShellResponse`
`retryAttempts`	`int`: the maximum number of times to retry command if it fails due to a exception. DeviceNotResponsiveException will be thrown if `retryAttempts` are performed without success.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeShellCommand

public void executeShellCommand (String command, 
                IShellOutputReceiver receiver, 
                long maxTimeoutForCommand, 
                long maxTimeToOutputShellResponse, 
                TimeUnit timeUnit, 
                int retryAttempts)

Executes a adb shell command, with more parameters to control command behavior.

Parameters
`command`	`String`: the adb shell command to run
`receiver`	`IShellOutputReceiver`: the `IShellOutputReceiver` to direct shell output to.
`maxTimeoutForCommand`	`long`: the maximum timeout for the command to complete; unit as specified in `timeUnit`
`maxTimeToOutputShellResponse`	`long`: the maximum amount of time during which the command is allowed to not output any response; unit as specified in `timeUnit`
`timeUnit`	`TimeUnit`: unit for `maxTimeToOutputShellResponse`
`retryAttempts`	`int`: the maximum number of times to retry command if it fails due to a exception. DeviceNotResponsiveException will be thrown if `retryAttempts` are performed without success.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeShellCommand

public void executeShellCommand (String command, 
                IShellOutputReceiver receiver)

Executes the given adb shell command, retrying multiple times if command fails.

A simpler form of executeShellCommand(String, com.android.ddmlib.IShellOutputReceiver, long, TimeUnit, int) with default values.

Parameters
`command`	`String`: the adb shell command to run
`receiver`	`IShellOutputReceiver`: the `IShellOutputReceiver` to direct shell output to.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeShellV2Command

public CommandResult executeShellV2Command (String cmd)

Helper method which executes a adb shell command and returns the results as a CommandResult properly populated with the command status output, stdout and stderr.

Parameters
`cmd`	`String`: The command that should be run.

Returns
`CommandResult`	The result in `CommandResult`.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeShellV2Command

public CommandResult executeShellV2Command (String cmd, 
                OutputStream pipeToOutput)

Helper method which executes an adb shell command and returns the results as a CommandResult properly populated with the command status output, stdout and stderr.

Parameters
`cmd`	`String`: The command that should be run.
`pipeToOutput`	`OutputStream`: `ERROR(/OutputStream)` where the std output will be redirected.

Returns
`CommandResult`	The result in `CommandResult`.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeShellV2Command

public CommandResult executeShellV2Command (String cmd, 
                File pipeAsInput)

Helper method which executes an adb shell command and returns the results as a CommandResult properly populated with the command status output, stdout and stderr.

Parameters
`cmd`	`String`: The command that should be run.
`pipeAsInput`	`File`: A `ERROR(/File)` that will be piped as input to the command.

Returns
`CommandResult`	The result in `CommandResult`.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeShellV2Command

public CommandResult executeShellV2Command (String cmd, 
                long maxTimeoutForCommand, 
                TimeUnit timeUnit, 
                int retryAttempts)

Executes a adb shell command, with more parameters to control command behavior.

Parameters
`cmd`	`String`: the adb shell command to run
`maxTimeoutForCommand`	`long`: the maximum timeout for the command to complete; unit as specified in `timeUnit`
`timeUnit`	`TimeUnit`: unit for `maxTimeToOutputShellResponse`
`retryAttempts`	`int`: the maximum number of times to retry command if it fails due to a exception. DeviceNotResponsiveException will be thrown if `retryAttempts` are performed without success.

Returns
`CommandResult`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeShellV2Command

public CommandResult executeShellV2Command (String cmd, 
                long maxTimeoutForCommand, 
                TimeUnit timeUnit)

Executes a adb shell command, with more parameters to control command behavior.

Parameters
`cmd`	`String`: the adb shell command to run
`maxTimeoutForCommand`	`long`: the maximum timeout for the command to complete; unit as specified in `timeUnit`
`timeUnit`	`TimeUnit`: unit for `maxTimeToOutputShellResponse`

Returns
`CommandResult`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

executeShellV2Command

public CommandResult executeShellV2Command (String cmd, 
                File pipeAsInput, 
                OutputStream pipeToOutput, 
                long maxTimeoutForCommand, 
                TimeUnit timeUnit, 
                int retryAttempts)

Executes a adb shell command, with more parameters to control command behavior.

Parameters
`cmd`	`String`: the adb shell command to run
`pipeAsInput`	`File`: A `ERROR(/File)` that will be piped as input to the command.
`pipeToOutput`	`OutputStream`: `ERROR(/OutputStream)` where the std output will be redirected.
`maxTimeoutForCommand`	`long`: the maximum timeout for the command to complete; unit as specified in `timeUnit`
`timeUnit`	`TimeUnit`: unit for `maxTimeToOutputShellResponse`
`retryAttempts`	`int`: the maximum number of times to retry command if it fails due to a exception. DeviceNotResponsiveException will be thrown if `retryAttempts` are performed without success.

Returns
`CommandResult`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

fastbootWipePartition

public CommandResult fastbootWipePartition (String partition)

Helper method which wipes a partition for the device.

If getUseFastbootErase() is true, then fastboot erase will be used to wipe the partition. The device must then create a filesystem the next time the device boots. Otherwise, fastboot format is used which will create a new filesystem on the device.

Expected to be used when device is already in fastboot mode.

Parameters
`partition`	`String`: the partition to wipe

Returns
`CommandResult`	the CommandResult containing output of command

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getActiveApexes

public  getActiveApexes ()

Fetch the information about APEXes activated on the device.

Returns
	`ERROR(/Set)` of `ApexInfo` currently activated on the device

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getAllSettings

public  getAllSettings (String namespace)

Return key value pairs of requested namespace.

Parameters
`namespace`	`String`: must be one of {"system", "secure", "global"}

Returns
	the map of key value pairs. Null if namespace is not supported.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getAllocationState

public DeviceAllocationState getAllocationState ()

Return the current allocation state of device

Returns
`DeviceAllocationState`

getAndroidId

public String getAndroidId (int userId)

Find and return the android-id associated to a userId, null if not found.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`

Returns
`String`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getAndroidIds

public  getAndroidIds ()

Create a Map of android ids found matching user ids. There is no insurance that each user id will found an android id associated in this function so some user ids may match null.

Returns
	Map of android ids found matching user ids.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getApiLevel

public int getApiLevel ()

Get the device API Level. Defaults to UNKNOWN_API_LEVEL.

Returns
`int`	an integer indicating the API Level of device

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getAppPackageInfo

public PackageInfo getAppPackageInfo (String packageName)

Fetch information about a package installed on device.

Parameters
`packageName`	`String`

Returns
`PackageInfo`	the `PackageInfo` or `null` if information could not be retrieved

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getBasebandVersion

public String getBasebandVersion ()

Convenience method to get baseband (radio) version of this device. Getting the radio version is device specific, so it might not return the correct information for all devices. This method relies on the gsm.version.baseband propery to return the correct version information. This is not accurate for some CDMA devices and the version returned here might not match the version reported from fastboot and might not return the version for the CDMA radio. TL;DR this method only reports accurate version if the gsm.version.baseband property is the same as the version returned by fastboot getvar version-baseband.

Returns
`String`	the `String` baseband version or `null` if it cannot be determined (device has no radio or version string cannot be read)

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getBattery

public Integer getBattery ()

Returns the current battery level of a device or Null if battery level unavailable.

Returns
`Integer`

getBootloaderVersion

public String getBootloaderVersion ()

Convenience method to get the bootloader version of this device.

Will attempt to retrieve bootloader version from the device's current state. (ie if device is in fastboot mode, it will attempt to retrieve version from fastboot)

Returns
`String`	the `String` bootloader version or `null` if it cannot be found

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getBugreport

public InputStreamSource getBugreport ()

Retrieves a bugreport from the device.

The implementation of this is guaranteed to continue to work on a device without an sdcard (or where the sdcard is not yet mounted).

Returns
`InputStreamSource`	An `InputStreamSource` which will produce the bugreport contents on demand. In case of failure, the `InputStreamSource` will produce an empty `ERROR(/InputStream)`.

getBugreportz

public InputStreamSource getBugreportz ()

Retrieves a bugreportz from the device. Zip format bugreport contains the main bugreport and other log files that are useful for debugging.

Only supported for 'adb version' > 1.0.36

Returns
`InputStreamSource`	a `InputStreamSource` of the zip file containing the bugreportz, return null in case of failure.

getBuildAlias

public String getBuildAlias ()

Retrieve the alias of the build that the device is currently running.

Build alias is usually a more readable string than build id (typically a number for Nexus builds). For example, final Android 4.2 release has build alias JDQ39, and build id 573038

Returns
`String`	the build alias or fall back to build id if it could not be retrieved

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getBuildFlavor

public String getBuildFlavor ()

Retrieve the build flavor for the device.

Returns
`String`	the build flavor or null if it could not be retrieved

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getBuildId

public String getBuildId ()

Retrieve the build the device is currently running.

Returns
`String`	the build id or `IBuildInfo#UNKNOWN_BUILD_ID` if it could not be retrieved

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getBuildSigningKeys

public String getBuildSigningKeys ()

Returns the key type used to sign the device image

Typically Android devices may be signed with test-keys (like in AOSP) or release-keys (controlled by individual device manufacturers)

Returns
`String`	The signing key if found, null otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getChildren

public String[] getChildren (String path)

Alternative to using IFileEntry that sometimes won't work because of permissions.

Parameters
`path`	`String`: is the path on the device where to do the search

Returns
`String[]`	Array of string containing all the file in a path on the device.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getCurrentUser

public int getCurrentUser ()

Return the id of the current running user.

Returns
`int`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getDeviceClass

public String getDeviceClass ()

Get the device class.

Returns
`String`	the `String` device class.

getDeviceDate

public long getDeviceDate ()

Return the date of the device in millisecond since epoch.

Returns
`long`	the date of the device in epoch format.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getDeviceDescriptor

public DeviceDescriptor getDeviceDescriptor ()

Return a DeviceDescriptor from the device information to get info on it without passing the actual device object.

Returns
`DeviceDescriptor`

getDeviceState

public TestDeviceState getDeviceState ()

Get the device's state.

Returns
`TestDeviceState`

getDeviceTimeOffset

public long getDeviceTimeOffset (Date date)

Helper to get the time difference between the device and a given ERROR(/Date). Use Epoch time internally.

Parameters
`date`	`Date`

Returns
`long`	the difference in milliseconds

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getEmulatorOutput

public InputStreamSource getEmulatorOutput ()

Get the stream of emulator stdout and stderr

Returns
`InputStreamSource`	emulator output

getEmulatorProcess

public Process getEmulatorProcess ()

Return the Process corresponding to this emulator.

Returns
`Process`	the `Process` or `null`

getExecuteShellCommandLog

public final File getExecuteShellCommandLog ()

The log that contains all the executeShellCommand(String) logs.

Returns
`File`

getExternalStoreFreeSpace

public long getExternalStoreFreeSpace ()

Helper method to determine amount of free space on device external storage.

Returns
`long`	the amount of free space in KB

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getFastbootPath

public String getFastbootPath ()

Returns the path of the fastboot binary being used. Still requires isFastbootEnabled() to be true, to have fastboot functions enabled.

Returns
`String`

getFastbootProductType

public String getFastbootProductType ()

Convenience method to get the product type of this device when its in fastboot mode.

This method should only be used if device should be in fastboot. Its a bit safer variant than the generic getProductType() method in this case, because ITestDevice will know to recover device into fastboot if device is in incorrect state or is unresponsive.

Returns
`String`	the `String` product type name or `null` if it cannot be determined

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getFastbootProductVariant

public String getFastbootProductVariant ()

Convenience method to get the product type of this device when its in fastboot mode.

Returns
`String`	the `String` product type name or `null` if it cannot be determined

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getFastbootVersion

public String getFastbootVersion ()

Returns the version string of the fastboot binary being used. Or null if something goes wrong.

Returns
`String`

getFileEntry

public IFileEntry getFileEntry (String path)

Retrieve a reference to a remote file on device.

Parameters
`path`	`String`: the file path to retrieve. Can be an absolute path or path relative to '/'. (ie both "/system" and "system" syntax is supported)

Returns
`IFileEntry`	the `IFileEntry` or `null` if file at given `path` cannot be found

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getFileEntry

public IFileEntry getFileEntry (FileListingService.FileEntry entry)

Unofficial helper to get a FileEntry from a non-root path. FIXME: Refactor the FileEntry system to have it available from any path. (even non root).

Parameters
`entry`	`FileListingService.FileEntry`: a `FileEntry` not necessarily root as Ddmlib requires.

Returns
`IFileEntry`	a `FileEntryWrapper` representing the FileEntry.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getIDevice

public IDevice getIDevice ()

Returns a reference to the associated ddmlib IDevice.

A new IDevice may be allocated by DDMS each time the device disconnects and reconnects from adb. Thus callers should not keep a reference to the IDevice, because that reference may become stale.

Returns
`IDevice`	the `IDevice`

getInstalledPackageNames

public  getInstalledPackageNames ()

Fetch the application package names present on the device.

Returns
	`ERROR(/Set)` of `String` package names currently installed on the device.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getIpAddress

public String getIpAddress ()

Gets the device's IP address.

Returns
`String`	the device's IP address, or `null` if device has no IP address

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getKeyguardState

public KeyguardControllerState getKeyguardState ()

Return an object to get the current state of the keyguard or null if not supported.

Returns
`KeyguardControllerState`	a `KeyguardControllerState` containing a snapshot of the state of the keyguard and returns Null if the Keyguard query is not supported.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getLastExpectedRebootTimeMillis

public long getLastExpectedRebootTimeMillis ()

Returns the last time Tradefed APIs triggered a reboot in milliseconds since EPOCH as returned by System.currentTimeMillis().

Returns
`long`

getLogcat

public InputStreamSource getLogcat ()

Grabs a snapshot stream of the logcat data.

Works in two modes:

If the logcat is currently being captured in the background, will return up to TestDeviceOptions#getMaxLogcatDataSize() bytes of the current contents of the background logcat capture

Otherwise, will return a static dump of the logcat data if device is currently responding

Returns
`InputStreamSource`

getLogcat

public InputStreamSource getLogcat (int maxBytes)

Grabs a snapshot stream of the last maxBytes of captured logcat data.

Useful for cases when you want to capture frequent snapshots of the captured logcat data without incurring the potentially big disk space penalty of getting the entire getLogcat() snapshot.

Parameters
`maxBytes`	`int`: the maximum amount of data to return. Should be an amount that can comfortably fit in memory

Returns
`InputStreamSource`

getLogcatDump

public InputStreamSource getLogcatDump ()

Get a dump of the current logcat for device. Unlike getLogcat(), this method will always return a static dump of the logcat.

Has the disadvantage that nothing will be returned if device is not reachable.

Returns
`InputStreamSource`	a `InputStreamSource` of the logcat data. An empty stream is returned if fail to capture logcat data.

getLogcatSince

public InputStreamSource getLogcatSince (long date)

Grabs a snapshot stream of captured logcat data starting the date provided. The time on the device should be used getDeviceDate().

Parameters
`date`	`long`: in millisecond since epoch format of when to start the snapshot until present. (can be be obtained using 'date +%s')

Returns
`InputStreamSource`

getMacAddress

public String getMacAddress ()

Returns the MAC address of the device, null if it fails to query from the device.

Returns
`String`

getMaxNumberOfRunningUsersSupported

public int getMaxNumberOfRunningUsersSupported ()

Get the maximum number of supported simultaneously running users. Defaults to 0.

Returns
`int`	an integer indicating the number of simultaneously running users

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getMaxNumberOfUsersSupported

public int getMaxNumberOfUsersSupported ()

Get the maximum number of supported users. Defaults to 0.

Returns
`int`	an integer indicating the number of supported users

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getMonitor

public IDeviceStateMonitor getMonitor ()

Return the IDeviceStateMonitor associated with device.

Returns
`IDeviceStateMonitor`

getMountPoint

public String getMountPoint (String mountName)

Returns a mount point.

Queries the device directly if the cached info in IDevice is not available.

TODO: move this behavior to IDevice#getMountPoint(String)

Parameters
`mountName`	`String`: the name of the mount point

Returns
`String`	the mount point or `null`

getMountPointInfo

public ITestDevice.MountPointInfo getMountPointInfo (String mountpoint)

Returns a MountPointInfo corresponding to the specified mountpoint path, or null if that path has nothing mounted or otherwise does not appear in /proc/mounts as a mountpoint.

Parameters
`mountpoint`	`String`

Returns
`ITestDevice.MountPointInfo`	A `ERROR(/List)` of `MountPointInfo` containing the information in "/proc/mounts"

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getMountPointInfo

public  getMountPointInfo ()

Returns a parsed version of the information in /proc/mounts on the device

Returns
	A `ERROR(/List)` of `MountPointInfo` containing the information in "/proc/mounts"

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getOptions

public TestDeviceOptions getOptions ()

Fetch the test options for the device.

Returns
`TestDeviceOptions`	`TestDeviceOptions` related to the device under test.

getPartitionFreeSpace

public long getPartitionFreeSpace (String partition)

Helper method to determine amount of free space on device partition.

Parameters
`partition`	`String`

Returns
`long`	the amount of free space in KB

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getPrimaryUserId

public Integer getPrimaryUserId ()

Returns the primary user id.

Returns
`Integer`	the userId of the primary user if there is one, and null if there is no primary user.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getProcessByName

public ProcessInfo getProcessByName (String processName)

Helper method runs the "ps" command and returns USER, PID and NAME of the given process name.

Parameters
`processName`	`String`

Returns
`ProcessInfo`	ProcessInfo of given processName

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getProcessPid

public String getProcessPid (String process)

Returns the pid of the service or null if something went wrong.

Parameters
`process`	`String`

Returns
`String`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getProcesses

public  getProcesses ()

Helper method runs the "ps" command and returns list of USER, PID and NAME of all the processes.

Returns
	List of ProcessInfo objects

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getProductType

public String getProductType ()

Convenience method to get the product type of this device.

This method will work if device is in either adb or fastboot mode.

Returns
`String`	the `String` product type name. Will not be null

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getProductVariant

public String getProductVariant ()

Convenience method to get the product variant of this device.

This method will work if device is in either adb or fastboot mode.

Returns
`String`	the `String` product variant name or `null` if it cannot be determined

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getProperty

public String getProperty (String name)

Retrieve the given property value from the device.

Parameters
`name`	`String`: the property name

Returns
`String`	the property value or `null` if it does not exist

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getRecoveryMode

public ITestDevice.RecoveryMode getRecoveryMode ()

Get the current recovery mode used for the device.

Returns
`ITestDevice.RecoveryMode`	the current recovery mode used for the device.

getScreenshot

public InputStreamSource getScreenshot (int displayId)

Grabs a screenshot from the device given display id. Format is PNG.

TODO: extend the implementations above to support 'format' and 'rescale'

Parameters
`displayId`	`int`: the display id of the screen to get screenshot from.

Returns
`InputStreamSource`	a `InputStreamSource` of the screenshot in format, or `null` if the screenshot was not successful.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getScreenshot

public InputStreamSource getScreenshot (String format)

Grabs a screenshot from the device. Recommended to use getScreenshot(format) instead with JPEG encoding for smaller size

Parameters
`format`	`String`: supported PNG, JPEG

Returns
`InputStreamSource`	a `InputStreamSource` of the screenshot in format, or `null` if the screenshot was not successful.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getScreenshot

public InputStreamSource getScreenshot (String format, 
                boolean rescale)

Grabs a screenshot from the device. Recommended to use getScreenshot(String) instead with JPEG encoding for smaller size.

Parameters
`format`	`String`: supported PNG, JPEG
`rescale`	`boolean`: if screenshot should be rescaled to reduce the size of resulting image

Returns
`InputStreamSource`	a `InputStreamSource` of the screenshot in format, or `null` if the screenshot was not successful.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getScreenshot

public InputStreamSource getScreenshot ()

Grabs a screenshot from the device.

Returns
`InputStreamSource`	a `InputStreamSource` of the screenshot in png format, or `null` if the screenshot was not successful.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getSerialNumber

public String getSerialNumber ()

Convenience method to get serial number of this device.

Returns
`String`	the `String` serial number

getSetting

public String getSetting (int userId, 
                String namespace, 
                String key)

Return the value of the requested setting. namespace must be one of: {"system", "secure", "global"}

Parameters
`userId`	`int`
`namespace`	`String`
`key`	`String`

Returns
`String`	the value associated with the namespace:key of a user. Null if not found.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getSetting

public String getSetting (String namespace, 
                String key)

See getSetting(int, String, String) and performed on system user.

Parameters
`namespace`	`String`
`key`	`String`

Returns
`String`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getSimOperator

public String getSimOperator ()

Return the SIM card operator or null if device is not available.

Returns
`String`

getSimState

public String getSimState ()

Return the SIM card state or null if device is not available.

Returns
`String`

getTombstones

public  getTombstones ()

Fetch and return the list of tombstones from the devices. Requires root.

method is best-effort so if one tombstone fails to be pulled for any reason it will be missing from the list. Only a DeviceNotAvailableException will terminate the method early.

Returns
	A list of tombstone files, empty if no tombstone.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getTotalMemory

public long getTotalMemory ()

Returns total physical memory size in bytes or -1 in case of internal error

Returns
`long`

getUninstallablePackageNames

public  getUninstallablePackageNames ()

Fetch the application package names that can be uninstalled. This is presently defined as non-system packages, and updated system packages.

Returns
	`ERROR(/Set)` of uninstallable `String` package names currently installed on the device.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getUseFastbootErase

public boolean getUseFastbootErase ()

Get whether to use fastboot erase or fastboot format to wipe a partition on the device.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if fastboot erase will be used or `false` if fastboot format will be used.

getUserFlags

public int getUserFlags (int userId)

Find and return the flags of a given user. Flags are defined in "android.content.pm.UserInfo" class in Android Open Source Project.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`

Returns
`int`	the flags associated with the userId provided if found, -10000 in any other cases.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getUserInfos

public  getUserInfos ()

Gets the Map of useId to UserInfo on the device. Will throw DeviceRuntimeException if output from device is not as expected.

Returns
	the list of UserInfo objects.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getUserSerialNumber

public int getUserSerialNumber (int userId)

Return the serial number associated to the userId if found, -10000 in any other cases.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`

Returns
`int`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

handleAllocationEvent

public IManagedTestDevice.DeviceEventResponse handleAllocationEvent (DeviceEvent event)

Process the given DeviceEvent. May transition device to new state. Will inform the IDeviceMonitor of any state transitions.

Process the DeviceEvent, which may or may not transition this device to a new allocation state.

Parameters
`event`	`DeviceEvent`

Returns
`IManagedTestDevice.DeviceEventResponse`

hasFeature

public boolean hasFeature (String feature)

Check if a feature is available on a device.

Parameters
`feature`	`String`: which format should be "feature:".

Returns
`boolean`	True if feature is found, false otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

installPackage

public String installPackage (File packageFile, 
                boolean reinstall, 
                String... extraArgs)

Install an Android package on device.

Parameters
`packageFile`	`File`: the apk file to install
`reinstall`	`boolean`: `true` if a reinstall should be performed
`extraArgs`	`String`: optional extra arguments to pass. See 'adb shell pm install --help' for available options.

Returns
`String`	a `String` with an error code, or `null` if success.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

installPackage

public String installPackage (File packageFile, 
                boolean reinstall, 
                boolean grantPermissions, 
                String... extraArgs)

Install an Android package on device.

Note: Only use cases that requires explicit control of granting runtime permission at install time should call this function.

Parameters
`packageFile`	`File`: the apk file to install
`reinstall`	`boolean`: `true` if a reinstall should be performed
`grantPermissions`	`boolean`: if all runtime permissions should be granted at install time
`extraArgs`	`String`: optional extra arguments to pass. See 'adb shell pm install --help' for available options.

Returns
`String`	a `String` with an error code, or `null` if success.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

installPackageForUser

public String installPackageForUser (File packageFile, 
                boolean reinstall, 
                int userId, 
                String... extraArgs)

Install an Android package on device for a given user.

Parameters
`packageFile`	`File`: the apk file to install
`reinstall`	`boolean`: `true` if a reinstall should be performed
`userId`	`int`: the integer user id to install for.
`extraArgs`	`String`: optional extra arguments to pass. See 'adb shell pm install --help' for available options.

Returns
`String`	a `String` with an error code, or `null` if success.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

installPackageForUser

public String installPackageForUser (File packageFile, 
                boolean reinstall, 
                boolean grantPermissions, 
                int userId, 
                String... extraArgs)

Install an Android package on device for a given user.

Note: Only use cases that requires explicit control of granting runtime permission at install time should call this function.

Parameters
`packageFile`	`File`: the apk file to install
`reinstall`	`boolean`: `true` if a reinstall should be performed
`grantPermissions`	`boolean`: if all runtime permissions should be granted at install time
`userId`	`int`: the integer user id to install for.
`extraArgs`	`String`: optional extra arguments to pass. See 'adb shell pm install --help' for available options.

Returns
`String`	a `String` with an error code, or `null` if success.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isAdbRoot

public boolean isAdbRoot ()

Returns
`boolean`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isAdbTcp

public boolean isAdbTcp ()

Returns
`boolean`

isDeviceEncrypted

public boolean isDeviceEncrypted ()

Returns if the device is encrypted.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if the device is encrypted.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isDirectory

public boolean isDirectory (String path)

Return True if the path on the device is a directory, false otherwise.

Parameters
`path`	`String`

Returns
`boolean`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isEnableAdbRoot

public boolean isEnableAdbRoot ()

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if adb root should be enabled on device

isEncryptionSupported

public boolean isEncryptionSupported ()

Returns if encryption is supported on the device.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if the device supports encryption.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isExecutable

public boolean isExecutable (String fullPath)

Returns True if the file path on the device is an executable file, false otherwise.

Parameters
`fullPath`	`String`

Returns
`boolean`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isFastbootEnabled

public boolean isFastbootEnabled ()

Return if fastboot is available for the device.

Returns
`boolean`

isHeadless

public boolean isHeadless ()

Return true if the device is headless (no screen), false otherwise.

Returns
`boolean`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isMultiUserSupported

public boolean isMultiUserSupported ()

Determines if multi user is supported.

Returns
`boolean`	true if multi user is supported, false otherwise

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isPackageInstalled

public boolean isPackageInstalled (String packageName, 
                String userId)

Query the device for a given package name and given user id to check if it's currently installed or not for that user.

Parameters
`packageName`	`String`: the package we are checking if it's installed.
`userId`	`String`: The user id we are checking the package is installed for. If null, primary user zero will be used.

Returns
`boolean`	True if the package is reported as installed. False otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isPackageInstalled

public boolean isPackageInstalled (String packageName)

Query the device for a given package name to check if it's currently installed or not.

Parameters
`packageName`	`String`

Returns
`boolean`	True if the package is reported as installed. False otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isRuntimePermissionSupported

public boolean isRuntimePermissionSupported ()

Check whether platform on device supports runtime permission granting

Returns
`boolean`	True if runtime permission are supported, false otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isUserRunning

public boolean isUserRunning (int userId)

Check if a given user is running.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`

Returns
`boolean`	True if the user is running, false in every other cases.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isUserSecondary

public boolean isUserSecondary (int userId)

Return whether the specified user is a secondary user according to it's flags.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`

Returns
`boolean`	true if the user is secondary, false otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isWifiEnabled

public boolean isWifiEnabled ()

Test if wifi is enabled.

Checks if wifi is enabled on device. Useful for asserting wifi status before tests that shouldn't run with wifi, e.g. mobile data tests.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if wifi is enabled. `false` if disabled

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

listDisplayIds

public  listDisplayIds ()

Collect the list of available displays id on the device as reported by "dumpsys SurfaceFlinger".

Returns
	The list of displays. Default always returns the default display 0.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

listUsers

public  listUsers ()

Gets the list of users on the device. Will throw DeviceRuntimeException if output from device is not as expected.

Returns
	the list of user ids.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

logBugreport

public boolean logBugreport (String dataName, 
                ITestLogger listener)

Helper method to take a bugreport and log it to the reporters.

Parameters
`dataName`	`String`: name under which the bugreport will be reported.
`listener`	`ITestLogger`: an `ITestLogger` to log the bugreport.

Returns
`boolean`	True if the logging was successful, false otherwise.

logOnDevice

public void logOnDevice (String tag, 
                Log.LogLevel level, 
                String format, 
                Object... args)

Log a message in the logcat of the device. This is a safe call that will not throw even if the logging fails.

Parameters
`tag`	`String`: The tag under which we log our message in the logcat.
`level`	`Log.LogLevel`: The debug level of the message in the logcat.
`format`	`String`: The message format.
`args`	`Object`: the args to be replaced via String.format().

nonBlockingReboot

public void nonBlockingReboot ()

Issues a command to reboot device and returns on command complete and when device is no longer visible to adb.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

postAdbRootAction

public void postAdbRootAction ()

Override if the device needs some specific actions to be taken after adb root and before the device is back online. Default implementation doesn't include any addition actions. adb root is not guaranteed to be enabled at this stage.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

postAdbUnrootAction

public void postAdbUnrootAction ()

Override if the device needs some specific actions to be taken after adb unroot and before the device is back online. Default implementation doesn't include any additional actions. adb root is not guaranteed to be disabled at this stage.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

postBootSetup

public void postBootSetup ()

Perform instructions to configure device for testing that after every boot.

Should be called after device is fully booted/available

In normal circumstances this method doesn't need to be called explicitly, as implementations should perform these steps automatically when performing a reboot.

Where it may need to be called is when device reboots due to other events (eg when a fastboot update command has completed)

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

postInvocationTearDown

public void postInvocationTearDown ()

Extra steps for device specific required clean up that will be executed after the invocation is done.

preInvocationSetup

public void preInvocationSetup (IBuildInfo info)

Extra steps for device specific required setup that will be executed on the device prior to the invocation flow.

Parameters
`info`	`IBuildInfo`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`
`TargetSetupError`

pullDir

public boolean pullDir (String deviceFilePath, 
                File localDir)

Recursively pull directory contents from device.

Parameters
`deviceFilePath`	`String`: the absolute file path of the remote source
`localDir`	`File`: the local directory to pull files into

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if file was pulled successfully. `false` otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

pullFile

public boolean pullFile (String remoteFilePath, 
                File localFile)

Retrieves a file off device.

Parameters
`remoteFilePath`	`String`: the absolute path to file on device.
`localFile`	`File`: the local file to store contents in. If non-empty, contents will be replaced.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if file was retrieved successfully. `false` otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

pullFile

public File pullFile (String remoteFilePath)

Retrieves a file off device, stores it in a local temporary ERROR(/File), and returns that File.

Parameters
`remoteFilePath`	`String`: the absolute path to file on device.

Returns
`File`	A `ERROR(/File)` containing the contents of the device file, or `null` if the copy failed for any reason (including problems with the host filesystem)

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

pullFileContents

public String pullFileContents (String remoteFilePath)

Retrieves a file off device, and returns the contents.

Parameters
`remoteFilePath`	`String`: the absolute path to file on device.

Returns
`String`	A `String` containing the contents of the device file, or `null` if the copy failed for any reason (including problems with the host filesystem)

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

pullFileFromExternal

public File pullFileFromExternal (String remoteFilePath)

A convenience method to retrieve a file from the device's external storage, stores it in a local temporary ERROR(/File), and return a reference to that File.

Parameters
`remoteFilePath`	`String`: the path to file on device, relative to the device's external storage mountpoint

Returns
`File`	A `ERROR(/File)` containing the contents of the device file, or `null` if the copy failed for any reason (including problems with the host filesystem)

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

pushDir

public boolean pushDir (File localFileDir, 
                String deviceFilePath, 
                 excludedDirectories)

Recursively push directory contents to device while excluding some directories that are filtered.

Parameters
`localFileDir`	`File`: the local directory to push
`deviceFilePath`	`String`: the absolute file path of the remote destination
`excludedDirectories`	: Set of excluded directories names that shouldn't be pushed.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if file was pushed successfully. `false` otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

pushDir

public boolean pushDir (File localFileDir, 
                String deviceFilePath)

Recursively push directory contents to device.

Parameters
`localFileDir`	`File`: the local directory to push
`deviceFilePath`	`String`: the absolute file path of the remote destination

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if file was pushed successfully. `false` otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

pushFile

public boolean pushFile (File localFile, 
                String remoteFilePath)

Push a file to device

Parameters
`localFile`	`File`: the local file to push
`remoteFilePath`	`String`: the remote destination absolute file path

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if file was pushed successfully. `false` otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

pushString

public boolean pushString (String contents, 
                String remoteFilePath)

Push file created from a string to device

Parameters
`contents`	`String`: the contents of the file to push
`remoteFilePath`	`String`: the remote destination absolute file path

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if string was pushed successfully. `false` otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

reboot

public void reboot ()

Reboots the device into adb mode.

Blocks until device becomes available.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

rebootIntoBootloader

public void rebootIntoBootloader ()

Reboots the device into bootloader mode.

Blocks until device is in bootloader mode.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

rebootIntoRecovery

public void rebootIntoRecovery ()

Reboots the device into adb recovery mode.

Blocks until device enters recovery

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

rebootUntilOnline

public void rebootUntilOnline ()

An alternate to reboot() that only blocks until device is online ie visible to adb.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

recoverDevice

public void recoverDevice ()

Attempts to recover device communication.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`	if device is not longer available

remountSystemWritable

public void remountSystemWritable ()

Make the system partition on the device writable. May reboot the device.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

removeAdmin

public boolean removeAdmin (String componentName, 
                int userId)

Remove given device admin in given user and return true if it is successful, false otherwise.

Parameters
`componentName`	`String`: of device admin to be removed.
`userId`	`int`: of user that the device admin lives in.

Returns
`boolean`	True if it is successful, false otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

removeOwners

public void removeOwners ()

Remove all existing device profile owners with the best effort.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

removeUser

public boolean removeUser (int userId)

Remove a given user from the device.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`: of the user to remove

Returns
`boolean`	true if we were successful in removing the user, false otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

runInstrumentationTests

public boolean runInstrumentationTests (IRemoteAndroidTestRunner runner, 
                ITestLifeCycleReceiver... listeners)

Convenience method for performing ERROR(/#runInstrumentationTests(com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.IRemoteAndroidTestRunner,Collection)) with one or more listeners passed as parameters.

Parameters
`runner`	`IRemoteAndroidTestRunner`: the `IRemoteAndroidTestRunner` which runs the tests
`listeners`	`ITestLifeCycleReceiver`: the test result listener(s)

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if test command completed. `false` if it failed to complete, but recovery succeeded

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

runInstrumentationTests

public boolean runInstrumentationTests (IRemoteAndroidTestRunner runner, 
                 listeners)

Runs instrumentation tests, and provides device recovery.

If connection with device is lost before test run completes, and recovery succeeds, all listeners will be informed of testRunFailed and "false" will be returned. The test command will not be rerun. It is left to callers to retry if necessary.

If connection with device is lost before test run completes, and recovery fails, all listeners will be informed of testRunFailed and DeviceNotAvailableException will be thrown.

Parameters
`runner`	`IRemoteAndroidTestRunner`: the `IRemoteAndroidTestRunner` which runs the tests
`listeners`	: the test result listeners

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if test command completed. `false` if it failed to complete due to device communication exception, but recovery succeeded

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

runInstrumentationTestsAsUser

public boolean runInstrumentationTestsAsUser (IRemoteAndroidTestRunner runner, 
                int userId, 
                ITestLifeCycleReceiver... listeners)

Same as ITestDevice#runInstrumentationTests(IRemoteAndroidTestRunner, ITestLifeCycleReceiver...) but runs the test for a given user.

Parameters
`runner`	`IRemoteAndroidTestRunner`
`userId`	`int`
`listeners`	`ITestLifeCycleReceiver`

Returns
`boolean`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

runInstrumentationTestsAsUser

public boolean runInstrumentationTestsAsUser (IRemoteAndroidTestRunner runner, 
                int userId, 
                 listeners)

Same as ERROR(ITestDevice#runInstrumentationTests(IRemoteAndroidTestRunner, Collection)/com.android.tradefed.device.ITestDevice#runInstrumentationTests(com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.IRemoteAndroidTestRunner,Collection) ITestDevice#runInstrumentationTests(IRemoteAndroidTestRunner, Collection)) but runs the test for the given user.

Parameters
`runner`	`IRemoteAndroidTestRunner`
`userId`	`int`
`listeners`

Returns
`boolean`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

setDate

public void setDate (Date date)

Sets the date on device

Note: setting date on device requires root

Parameters
`date`	`Date`: specify a particular date; will use host date if `null`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

setDeviceOwner

public boolean setDeviceOwner (String componentName, 
                int userId)

Set a device admin component as device owner in given user.

Parameters
`componentName`	`String`: of device admin to be device owner.
`userId`	`int`: of the user that the device owner lives in.

Returns
`boolean`	True if it is successful, false otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

setDeviceState

public void setDeviceState (TestDeviceState deviceState)

Update the device's state.

Parameters
`deviceState`	`TestDeviceState`: the `TestDeviceState`

setEmulatorOutputStream

public void setEmulatorOutputStream (SizeLimitedOutputStream output)

For emulator set SizeLimitedOutputStream to log output

Parameters
`output`	`SizeLimitedOutputStream`: to log the output

setEmulatorProcess

public void setEmulatorProcess (Process p)

Sets the Process, when this device is an emulator.

Parameters
`p`	`Process`

setFastbootEnabled

public void setFastbootEnabled (boolean fastbootEnabled)

Set the fastboot option for the device. Should be set when device is first allocated.

Parameters
`fastbootEnabled`	`boolean`: whether fastboot is available for the device or not

setFastbootPath

public void setFastbootPath (String fastbootPath)

Sets the path to the fastboot binary that should be used. Still requires isFastbootEnabled() to be true, to have fastboot functions enabled.

Parameters
`fastbootPath`	`String`

setIDevice

public void setIDevice (IDevice newDevice)

Update the IDevice associated with this ITestDevice.

The new IDevice must refer the same physical device as the current reference. This method will be called if DDMS has allocated a new IDevice

Parameters
`newDevice`	`IDevice`: the `IDevice`

setOptions

public void setOptions (TestDeviceOptions options)

Set the TestDeviceOptions for the device

Parameters
`options`	`TestDeviceOptions`

setProperty

public boolean setProperty (String propKey, 
                String propValue)

Sets the given property value on the device. Requires adb root is true.

Parameters
`propKey`	`String`: The key targeted to be set.
`propValue`	`String`: The property value to be set.

Returns
`boolean`	returns `True` if the setprop command was successful, False otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

setRecovery

public void setRecovery (IDeviceRecovery recovery)

Set the IDeviceRecovery to use for this device. Should be set when device is first allocated.

Parameters
`recovery`	`IDeviceRecovery`: the `IDeviceRecovery`

setRecoveryMode

public void setRecoveryMode (ITestDevice.RecoveryMode mode)

Set the current recovery mode to use for the device.

Used to control what recovery method to use when a device communication problem is encountered. Its recommended to only use this method sparingly when needed (for example, when framework is down, etc

Parameters
`mode`	`ITestDevice.RecoveryMode`: whether 'recover till online only' mode should be on or not.

setSetting

public void setSetting (String namespace, 
                String key, 
                String value)

See setSetting(int, String, String, String) and performed on system user.

Parameters
`namespace`	`String`
`key`	`String`
`value`	`String`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

setSetting

public void setSetting (int userId, 
                String namespace, 
                String key, 
                String value)

Add a setting value to the namespace of a given user. Some settings will only be available after a reboot. namespace must be one of: {"system", "secure", "global"}

Parameters
`userId`	`int`
`namespace`	`String`
`key`	`String`
`value`	`String`

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

setUseFastbootErase

public void setUseFastbootErase (boolean useFastbootErase)

Set whether to use fastboot erase or fastboot format to wipe a partition on the device.

Parameters
`useFastbootErase`	`boolean`: `true` if fastboot erase should be used or `false` if fastboot format should be used.

startLogcat

public void startLogcat ()

Start capturing logcat output from device in the background.

Will have no effect if logcat output is already being captured. Data can be later retrieved via getLogcat.

When the device is no longer in use, stopLogcat() must be called.

startLogcat() and stopLogcat() do not normally need to be called when within a TF invocation context, as the TF framework will start and stop logcat.

startUser

public boolean startUser (int userId)

Starts a given user in the background if it is currently stopped. If the user is already running in the background, this method is a NOOP.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`: of the user to start in the background

Returns
`boolean`	true if the user was successfully started in the background.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

startUser

public boolean startUser (int userId, 
                boolean waitFlag)

Starts a given user in the background if it is currently stopped. If the user is already running in the background, this method is a NOOP. Possible to provide extra flag to wait for the operation to have effect.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`: of the user to start in the background
`waitFlag`	`boolean`: will make the command wait until user is started and unlocked.

Returns
`boolean`	true if the user was successfully started in the background.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

stopEmulatorOutput

public void stopEmulatorOutput ()

Close and delete the emulator output.

stopLogcat

public void stopLogcat ()

Stop capturing logcat output from device, and discard currently saved logcat data.

Will have no effect if logcat output is not being captured.

stopUser

public boolean stopUser (int userId)

Stops a given user. If the user is already stopped, this method is a NOOP. Cannot stop current and system user.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`: of the user to stop.

Returns
`boolean`	true if the user was successfully stopped.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

stopUser

public boolean stopUser (int userId, 
                boolean waitFlag, 
                boolean forceFlag)

Stop a given user. Possible to provide extra flags to wait for the operation to have effect, and force terminate the user. Cannot stop current and system user.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`: of the user to stop.
`waitFlag`	`boolean`: will make the command wait until user is stopped.
`forceFlag`	`boolean`: will force stop the user.

Returns
`boolean`	true if the user was successfully stopped.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

switchToAdbTcp

public String switchToAdbTcp ()

Switch device to adb-over-tcp mode.

Returns
`String`	the tcp serial number or `null` if device could not be switched

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

switchToAdbUsb

public boolean switchToAdbUsb ()

Switch device to adb over usb mode.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if switch was successful, `false` otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

switchUser

public boolean switchUser (int userId)

Switch to another userId with a default timeout. switchUser(int, long).

Parameters
`userId`	`int`

Returns
`boolean`	True if the new userId matches the userId provider. False otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

switchUser

public boolean switchUser (int userId, 
                long timeout)

Switch to another userId with the provided timeout as deadline. Attempt to disable keyguard after user change is successful.

Parameters
`userId`	`int`
`timeout`	`long`: to wait before returning false for switch-user failed.

Returns
`boolean`	True if the new userId matches the userId provider. False otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

syncFiles

public boolean syncFiles (File localFileDir, 
                String deviceFilePath)

Incrementally syncs the contents of a local file directory to device.

Decides which files to push by comparing timestamps of local files with their remote equivalents. Only 'newer' or non-existent files will be pushed to device. Thus overhead should be relatively small if file set on device is already up to date.

Hidden files (with names starting with ".") will be ignored.

Example usage: syncFiles("/tmp/files", "/sdcard") will created a /sdcard/files directory if it doesn't already exist, and recursively push the /tmp/files contents to /sdcard/files.

Parameters
`localFileDir`	`File`: the local file directory containing files to recursively push.
`deviceFilePath`	`String`: the remote destination absolute file path root. All directories in thos file path must be readable. ie pushing to /data/local/tmp when adb is not root will fail

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if files were synced successfully. `false` otherwise.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

takeBugreport

public Bugreport takeBugreport ()

Take a bugreport and returns it inside a Bugreport object to handle it. Return null in case of issue.

File referenced in the Bugreport object need to be cleaned via Bugreport#close().

Returns
`Bugreport`

unencryptDevice

public boolean unencryptDevice ()

Unencrypts the device.

Unencrypting the device may cause device to be wiped and may reboot device. This method will block until device is available and ready for testing. Requires fastboot inorder to wipe the userdata partition.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if successful.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

uninstallPackage

public String uninstallPackage (String packageName)

Uninstall an Android package from device.

Parameters
`packageName`	`String`: the Android package to uninstall

Returns
`String`	a `String` with an error code, or `null` if success.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

unlockDevice

public boolean unlockDevice ()

Unlocks the device if the device is in an encrypted state.

This method may restart the framework but will not call postBootSetup(). Therefore, the device might not be fully ready to be tested when this method returns.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if successful or if the device is unencrypted.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

waitForBootComplete

public boolean waitForBootComplete (long timeOut)

Blocks until the device's boot complete flag is set.

Parameters
`timeOut`	`long`: time in msecs to wait for the flag to be set

Returns
`boolean`	true if device's boot complete flag is set within the timeout

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

waitForDeviceAvailable

public void waitForDeviceAvailable ()

Waits for the device to be responsive and available for testing. Uses default timeout.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

waitForDeviceAvailable

public void waitForDeviceAvailable (long waitTime)

Waits for the device to be responsive and available for testing.

Parameters
`waitTime`	`long`: the time in ms to wait

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

waitForDeviceInRecovery

public boolean waitForDeviceInRecovery (long waitTime)

Blocks for the device to be in the 'adb recovery' state (note this is distinct from IDeviceRecovery).

Parameters
`waitTime`	`long`: the time in ms to wait

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if device boots into recovery before time expires. `false` otherwise

waitForDeviceNotAvailable

public boolean waitForDeviceNotAvailable (long waitTime)

Blocks for the device to be not available ie missing from adb

Parameters
`waitTime`	`long`: the time in ms to wait

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if device becomes not available before time expires. `false` otherwise

waitForDeviceOnline

public void waitForDeviceOnline ()

Blocks until device is visible via adb. Uses default timeout

Note the device may not necessarily be responsive to commands on completion. Use waitForDeviceAvailable() instead.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

waitForDeviceOnline

public void waitForDeviceOnline (long waitTime)

Blocks until device is visible via adb.

Note the device may not necessarily be responsive to commands on completion. Use waitForDeviceAvailable() instead.

Parameters
`waitTime`	`long`: the time in ms to wait

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

waitForDeviceShell

public boolean waitForDeviceShell (long waitTime)

Waits for device to be responsive to a basic adb shell command.

Parameters
`waitTime`	`long`: the time in ms to wait

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if device becomes responsive before `waitTime` elapses.

Protected methods

checkApiLevelAgainst

protected void checkApiLevelAgainst (String feature, 
                int strictMinLevel)

Parameters
`feature`	`String`
`strictMinLevel`	`int`

createRebootDeviceAction

protected NativeDevice.RebootDeviceAction createRebootDeviceAction (String into)

Create a RebootDeviceAction to be used when performing a reboot action.

Parameters
`into`	`String`: the bootloader name to reboot into, or `null` to just reboot the device.

Returns
`NativeDevice.RebootDeviceAction`	the created `RebootDeviceAction`.

doAdbReboot

protected void doAdbReboot (String into)

Perform a adb reboot.

Parameters
`into`	`String`: the bootloader name to reboot into, or `null` to just reboot the device.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

ensureRuntimePermissionSupported

protected void ensureRuntimePermissionSupported ()

helper method to throw exception if runtime permission isn't supported

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

getBugreportInternal

protected InputStreamSource getBugreportInternal ()

Returns
`InputStreamSource`

getBugreportzInternal

protected File getBugreportzInternal ()

Internal Helper method to get the bugreportz zip file as a ERROR(/File).

Returns
`File`

getRunUtil

protected IRunUtil getRunUtil ()

Get the RunUtil instance to use.

Returns
`IRunUtil`

internalGetProperty

protected String internalGetProperty (String propName, 
                String fastbootVar, 
                String description)

Fetch a device property, from the ddmlib cache by default, and falling back to either `adb shell getprop` or `fastboot getvar` depending on whether the device is in Fastboot or not.

Parameters
`propName`	`String`: The name of the device property as returned by `adb shell getprop`
`fastbootVar`	`String`: The name of the equivalent fastboot variable to query. if `null`, fastboot query will not be attempted
`description`	`String`: A simple description of the variable. First letter should be capitalized.

Returns
`String`	A string, possibly `null` or empty, containing the value of the given property

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

isNewer

protected boolean isNewer (File localFile, 
                IFileEntry entry)

Return true if local file is newer than remote file. IFileEntry being accurate to the minute, in case of equal times, the file will be considered newer.

Parameters
`localFile`	`File`
`entry`	`IFileEntry`

Returns
`boolean`

performDeviceAction

protected boolean performDeviceAction (String actionDescription, 
                com.android.tradefed.device.NativeDevice.DeviceAction action, 
                int retryAttempts)

Performs an action on this device. Attempts to recover device and optionally retry command if action fails.

Parameters
`actionDescription`	`String`: a short description of action to be performed. Used for logging purposes only.
`action`	`com.android.tradefed.device.NativeDevice.DeviceAction`: the action to be performed
`retryAttempts`	`int`: the retry attempts to make for action if it fails but recovery succeeds

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if action was performed successfully

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`	if recovery attempt fails or max attempts done without success

postAdbReboot

protected void postAdbReboot ()

Possible extra actions that can be taken after a reboot.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

prePostBootSetup

protected void prePostBootSetup ()

Allows each device type (AndroidNativeDevice, TestDevice) to override this method for specific post boot setup.

Throws
`DeviceNotAvailableException`

setClock

protected void setClock (Clock clock)

Set the Clock instance to use.

Parameters
`clock`	`Clock`

setLogStartDelay

protected void setLogStartDelay (int delay)

Sets the time in ms to wait before starting logcat capture for a online device.

Parameters
`delay`	`int`: the delay in ms

waitForDeviceNotAvailable

protected void waitForDeviceNotAvailable (String operationDesc, 
                long time)

Parameters
`operationDesc`	`String`
`time`	`long`

NativeDevice

Summary

Nested classes

Constants

Fields

Public constructors

Public methods

Protected methods

Constants

INVALID_USER_ID

MAX_HOST_DEVICE_TIME_OFFSET

MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS

Fields

mOptions

mStateMonitor

Public constructors

NativeDevice

Public methods

checkApiLevelAgainstNextRelease

checkConnectivity

clearErrorDialogs

clearLastConnectedWifiNetwork

clearLogcat

connectToWifiNetwork

connectToWifiNetwork

connectToWifiNetworkIfNeeded

connectToWifiNetworkIfNeeded

createUser

createUser

createUserNoThrow

deleteFile

disableAdbRoot

disableKeyguard

disableNetworkMonitor

disconnectFromWifi

doesFileExist

dumpHeap

enableAdbRoot

enableNetworkMonitor

encryptDevice

executeAdbCommand

executeFastbootCommand

executeFastbootCommand

executeLongFastbootCommand

executeShellCommand

executeShellCommand

executeShellCommand

executeShellCommand

executeShellV2Command

executeShellV2Command

executeShellV2Command

executeShellV2Command

executeShellV2Command

executeShellV2Command

fastbootWipePartition

getActiveApexes

getAllSettings

getAllocationState

getAndroidId

getAndroidIds

getApiLevel

getAppPackageInfo

getBasebandVersion

getBattery

getBootloaderVersion

getBugreport

getBugreportz

getBuildAlias

getBuildFlavor

getBuildId

getBuildSigningKeys

getChildren

getCurrentUser

getDeviceClass

getDeviceDate

getDeviceDescriptor

getDeviceState

getDeviceTimeOffset

getEmulatorOutput

getEmulatorProcess