自 2025 年 3 月 27 日起,我們建議您使用 android-latest-release
而非 aosp-main
建構及貢獻 AOSP。詳情請參閱「Android 開放原始碼計畫變更」。
在 ARM64 上使用 Cuttlefish 和 16 KB 頁面大小
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
這個設定需要 ARM64
Linux 主機。本頁面說明如何在 ARM64
上建構並啟動支援 16 KB 頁面大小的 Cuttlefish。本頁面的操作說明假設您已在電腦上安裝 Cuttlefish 套件。如需安裝操作說明,請參閱「安裝 Cuttlefish」的步驟 1。
您可以直接從 Android 持續整合網站下載預先建構的構件,或從 AOSP 建構,如果需要修改原始碼,則可使用這兩種方式啟動 Cuttlefish。
下載構件來啟動 Cuttlefish
前往 Android 持續整合網站,然後輸入 aosp-main-throttled
做為分支版本名稱。按一下 aosp_cf_arm64_phone_pgagnostic
目標的最新版本。接著,請按照「安裝 Cuttlefish」中的步驟 5 操作。
透過 Android 開放原始碼計畫建構,啟動 Cuttlefish
使用不區分網頁的目標建構及啟動 Cuttlefish:
$ mkdir android-latest-branch && cd android-latest-branch
$ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-latest-release
$ repo sync -c -j32
# Build cf agnostic target.
$ source build/envsetup.sh
$ lunch aosp_cf_arm64_phone_pgagnostic-trunk_staging-userdebug
$ m
# Launch cf with a kernel with 16 KB page size support.
$ launch_cvd
...
...
VIRTUAL_DEVICE_DISPLAY_POWER_MODE_CHANGED
virtio_input_hid_handle_status: unknown type 20
virtio_input_hid_handle_status: unknown type 20
virtio_input_hid_handle_status: unknown type 20
virtio_input_hid_handle_status: unknown type 20
Generating new secret with slot ID: 4
VIRTUAL_DEVICE_BOOT_STARTED
VIRTUAL_DEVICE_NETWORK_MOBILE_CONNECTED
驗證頁面大小和啟動
如要確認頁面大小和開機狀態,請按照下列步驟操作:
以根使用者身分存取 Shell:
$ adb root
adbd is already running as root
$ adb shell
vsoc_arm64_pgagnostic:/ #
驗證頁面大小和開機狀態:
vsoc_arm64_pgagnostic:/ # getconf PAGE_SIZE
16384
vsoc_arm64_pgagnostic:/ # getprop | grep sys.boot.completed
sys.boot_completed: 1
使用 Cuttlefish 搭配自訂 16 KB 頁面大小的核心
如要使用自訂核心而非預先建構的核心,請按照下列步驟操作:
為 Android 通用核心建立 repo 目錄並同步目錄:
$ mkdir common-android14-6.1 && cd common-android14-6.1
$ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/manifest -b common-android14-6.1
$ repo sync -c -j$(nproc)
建構 16 KB 頁面大小的核心:
$ tools/bazel run --lto=none //common:kernel_aarch64_16k_dist
$ tools/bazel run --lto=none //common-modules/virtual-device:virtual_device_aarch64_16k_dist -- \
--dist_dir=out/android14-6.1/dist
確認建構作業是否已成功執行:
# Generated files
$ ls out/android14-6.1/dist/Image
$ ls out/android14-6.1/dist/initramfs.img
使用自訂 16 KB 頁面大小核心啟動 Cuttlefish
如要在 Cuttlefish 中使用新建的核心:
$ launch_cvd -kernel_path ~/common-android14-6.1/out/android14-6.1/dist/Image \
-initramfs_path ~/common-android14-6.1/out/android14-6.1/dist/initramfs.img \
--resume=false --userdata_format=ext4 \
--data_policy=always_create --blank_data_image_mb=8000
-userdata_format=ext4
這個頁面中的內容和程式碼範例均受《內容授權》中的授權所規範。Java 與 OpenJDK 是 Oracle 和/或其關係企業的商標或註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-07-27 (世界標準時間)。
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["缺少我需要的資訊","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["過於複雜/步驟過多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["過時","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/程式碼問題","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-07-27 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["# Use Cuttlefish with 16 KB page size on ARM64\n\nThis setup requires an `ARM64` Linux host. This page shows how to build and\nstart Cuttlefish with 16 KB page size support on `ARM64`. The instructions on\nthis page assume that Cuttlefish packages are installed in your machine. For\ninstructions to install them, see Step 1 of [Install Cuttlefish](/docs/devices/cuttlefish/get-started#launch).\n\nYou can launch Cuttlefish by either [downloading the prebuilt\nartifacts](#download-build-artifacts) directly from the Android Continuous\nIntegration site or [build them from AOSP](#sync-build) if you need to modify\nthe source code.\n\nLaunch Cuttlefish by downloading the artifacts\n----------------------------------------------\n\nNavigate to [Android Continuous Integration site](https://ci.android.com) and\nenter `aosp-main-throttled` as the branch name. Click the latest build for the\n`aosp_cf_arm64_phone_pgagnostic` target. Now, follow the instructions from Step\n5 of [Install Cuttlefish](/docs/devices/cuttlefish/get-started#launch).\n\nLaunch Cuttlefish by building from AOSP\n---------------------------------------\n\nBuild and launch Cuttlefish with a page-agnostic target: \n\n $ mkdir android-latest-branch && cd android-latest-branch\n $ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-latest-release\n $ repo sync -c -j32\n\n # Build cf agnostic target.\n $ source build/envsetup.sh\n $ lunch aosp_cf_arm64_phone_pgagnostic-trunk_staging-userdebug\n $ m\n\n # Launch cf with a kernel with 16 KB page size support.\n $ launch_cvd\n ...\n ...\n VIRTUAL_DEVICE_DISPLAY_POWER_MODE_CHANGED\n virtio_input_hid_handle_status: unknown type 20\n virtio_input_hid_handle_status: unknown type 20\n virtio_input_hid_handle_status: unknown type 20\n virtio_input_hid_handle_status: unknown type 20\n Generating new secret with slot ID: 4\n VIRTUAL_DEVICE_BOOT_STARTED\n VIRTUAL_DEVICE_NETWORK_MOBILE_CONNECTED\n\nVerify page size and boot\n-------------------------\n\nTo verify page size and boot status:\n\n1. Access the shell as root:\n\n $ adb root\n adbd is already running as root\n $ adb shell\n vsoc_arm64_pgagnostic:/ #\n\n2. Verify page size and boot status:\n\n vsoc_arm64_pgagnostic:/ # getconf PAGE_SIZE\n 16384\n vsoc_arm64_pgagnostic:/ # getprop | grep sys.boot.completed\n sys.boot_completed: 1\n\nUse Cuttlefish with custom 16 KB page size kernel\n-------------------------------------------------\n\nTo use a custom kernel, instead of a prebuilt kernel:\n\n1. Create a repo directory for an android common kernel and sync the directory:\n\n $ mkdir common-android14-6.1 && cd common-android14-6.1\n $ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/manifest -b common-android14-6.1\n $ repo sync -c -j$(nproc)\n\n2. Build 16 KB page size kernel:\n\n $ tools/bazel run --lto=none //common:kernel_aarch64_16k_dist\n $ tools/bazel run --lto=none //common-modules/virtual-device:virtual_device_aarch64_16k_dist -- \\\n --dist_dir=out/android14-6.1/dist\n\n3. Verify that the build executed successfully:\n\n # Generated files\n $ ls out/android14-6.1/dist/Image\n $ ls out/android14-6.1/dist/initramfs.img\n\n### Start Cuttlefish with the custom 16 KB page size kernel\n\nTo use your newly built kernel in Cuttlefish: \n\n $ launch_cvd -kernel_path ~/common-android14-6.1/out/android14-6.1/dist/Image \\\n -initramfs_path ~/common-android14-6.1/out/android14-6.1/dist/initramfs.img \\\n --resume=false --userdata_format=ext4 \\\n --data_policy=always_create --blank_data_image_mb=8000\n -userdata_format=ext4"]]