USB: ระบบจะส่งสัญญาณผ่านอะแดปเตอร์หูฟัง USB เป็นอนาล็อกที่มีปลั๊กลูปแบ็ก หรืออินเทอร์เฟซเสียง USB ที่มีแจ็คเอาต์พุตเชื่อมต่อกับแจ็คอินพุต การได้รับค่าที่ผ่านสำหรับเส้นทาง USB เส้นทางใดเส้นทางหนึ่งก็เพียงพอที่จะผ่าน เส้นทางนี้อาจไม่พร้อมใช้งานในอุปกรณ์ Android บางรุ่น เช่น ทีวีและรถยนต์
[[["เข้าใจง่าย","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["แก้ปัญหาของฉันได้","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["อื่นๆ","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["ไม่มีข้อมูลที่ฉันต้องการ","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["ซับซ้อนเกินไป/มีหลายขั้นตอนมากเกินไป","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["ล้าสมัย","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับการแปล","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["ตัวอย่าง/ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับโค้ด","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["อื่นๆ","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["อัปเดตล่าสุด 2025-07-27 UTC"],[],[],null,["# Audio loopback latency test\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe audio loopback latency test measures \"round-trip\" latency, from the\nstart of signal playback to the receipt of the captured audio. While this test\ndoesn't allow for the separation of the latency measurements in the playback and\ncapture of the system, it gives a good indication of overall latency performance\nof the system over several device pairs.\n\nLoopback latency is measured by generating a signal on an output device and\ncapturing that signal on a paired input device. The generated signal is a set of\nnoise bursts that can be recognized by the test and is used to accurately\ndetermine the start of the signal.\n\nLatency paths\n-------------\n\nThe audio loopback latency test measures the latency of three routes, as shown\nin Figure 1:\n\n- **Speaker/Mic:** The built-in speaker signal is captured by the built-in\n microphone. Testing this path is required on handheld devices, such as\n phones and tablets, and isn't required for nonhandheld devices, such as\n watches, TVs, automobiles, and refrigerators.\n\n- **Headset Jack:** The signal is routed with a\n [loopback plug](/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-peripherals#audio-loopback-plug)\n from the output to the input of the 3.5 mm analog headset jack.\n\n| **Note:** This route isn't supported on all Android devices.\n\n- **USB:** The signal is routed through either a [USB-to-analog headset adapter](/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-peripherals#usb-analog-headset-adapter) with a loopback plug, or a [USB audio interface](/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-peripherals#usb-audio-interface) with output jacks connected to input jacks. Obtaining a passing value for either of the USB routes is sufficient to pass. This route might not be available for some Android devices, such as TV and automobile.\n\nTest panel\n----------\n\nThe **Audio Loopback Latency Test** panel consists of the following sections, as\nshown in Figure 1.\n\n**Figure 1.** Audio loopback latency test panel.\n\n### Support utilities\n\nThe user needs to run the following utilities before starting the test:\n\n- **Calibrate Audio:** To effectively analyze the captured audio, it's\n important to generate an output signal at an adequate level.\n **Calibrate Audio** invokes the\n [Audio Loopback Calibration panel](/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-loopback-calib),\n which is used to ensure an appropriate signal level.\n\n- **Audio Devices:** Starts a dialog that displays all of the audio devices\n that are supported by and connected to the DUT. See\n [Audio Devices panel](/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-devices-panel) for more\n information.\n\n**Figure 2.** Audio loopback latency test support utilities.\n\n### DUT configuration section\n\nThis section displays information about the configuration of\nthe DUT as shown in Figure 1. The following configuration attributes determine,\nin part, the pass criteria:\n\n- **Pro Audio:** The DUT declares the *Pro Audio* flag specifying that the DUT\n supports a *Professional* level of audio performance and features such as\n MIDI support.\n\n- **Low Latency:** The DUT declares the *Low Latency* flag specifying that the\n DUT supports a low maximum latency for audio playback and capture.\n\n- **MPC:** The *Media Performance Class* level declared by the DUT.\n\n- **MMAP:** The DUT supports MMAP mode audio playback.\n\n- **MMAP Exclusive:** The DUT supports MMAP exclusive mode playback.\n\n- **Watch:** The DUT has been determined to be a watch.\n\n- **TV:** The DUT has been determined to be a television.\n\n- **Automobile:** The DUT has been determined to be an automobile.\n\n- **Handheld:** The DUT has been determined to be a *handheld* device, that\n is, either a phone or a tablet.\n\n### Test sections\n\nFor each route, the test section contains two elements:\n\n- **Start:** Executes the test section. The button is enabled when it's determined that the DUT supports a given available route.\n- **Instruction/process/status text:** Displays instructions for enabling the test section, the status of the test section while it's running, and the results of a test section when complete.\n\n| **Note:** Each test section supported by the DUT must pass in order for the overall test to pass.\n\n| Section | Description |\n|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| Speaker and mic test | **Start** is enabled unless the DUT doesn't support either an internal speaker or internal microphone, as in a TV or automobile device. |\n| Headset jack test | **Start** is enabled if the DUT supports an analog headset jack AND an [Audio loopback plug](/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-peripherals#audio-loopback-plug) is plugged in to an Analog 3.5 mm headset jack on the DUT. |\n| USB test | **Start** is enabled if the DUT supports a USB audio connection AND a USB audio device is connected. |\n| Results | Displays the results for the overall test. |\n\nTest process\n------------\n\nFor each supported route, do the following:\n\n1. Connect the appropriate loopback peripheral for analog headset and USB tests. For the speaker and Mic test, place the DUT on a flat surface in a quiet room. The required peripherals are listed in [CTS Verifier audio peripherals](/docs/compatibility/cts/audio-peripherals).\n2. Run the [Support utilites](#support-utilities).\n3. Run the [test section](#test) by tapping **Start**.\n\nAs the test for each test section completes, the **Results** section updates to\nreflect the overall test status.\n\nWhen all required routes are tested, and each test meets the latency criteria\nfor that route as specified in [CDD](/docs/compatibility/14/android-14-cdd#56_audio_latency),\n**PASS** is enabled."]]
