SystemUIOverlayWindow
管理系統可讓您顯示和
管理 SystemUIOverlayWindow
中的檢視畫面。這個視窗目前用於資料檢視
包括全螢幕使用者切換器、通知面板和鍵盤鎖這個網頁不會:
- 限制原始設備製造商 (OEM) 可新增至視窗的內容。
- 強制您採用本頁所述的抽象化機制。
總覽
你可以使用「SystemUIOverlayWindow
」管理系統來顯示檢視畫面,例如
法律聲明、全螢幕使用者切換器、後置鏡頭、空調控制和鍵盤鎖。這個
視窗位於應用程式空間之外,可讓您控制該檢視區塊的 Z 順序,
顯示/隱藏觸發條件和整體自訂項目,包括瀏覽刊登位置、大小、透明度、
和顏色同時,您不必擔心系統資訊列的狀態
當個別檢視區塊隱藏或顯示時,需要隱藏或顯示系統 UI 物件。
如要使用 SystemUIOverlayWindow
,請建立檢視控制器
仲裁者。中介者會傳遞到視窗的全域狀態控制器。這些檢視中介工具:
- 彼此協調檢視畫面控制器。
- 檢視控制器的內部商業邏輯。
檢視控制器 (由檢視中介服務工具協調):
- 你擁有的檢視區塊。
- 建立可供
OverlayViewsMediator
附加商業邏輯的 setter。 - 建立檢視畫面的揭露和隱藏動畫。
SystemUIOverlayWindow
SystemUI 元件的管理員,做為進入
使用全域狀態控制器,同時在全域狀態控制器初始化及註冊中介者
與檢視控制器緊密連結,讓中介者能直接呼叫檢視控制器
即可顯示及隱藏視窗中的檢視畫面。
OverlayViewController
OverlayViewController
負責 SystemUIOverlayWindow
中顯示的檢視畫面,並控制檢視畫面的
隱藏和隱藏。還能連接必要的事件監聽器,以便與
商業邏輯
重要方法簽章
/**
* Owns a {@link View} that is present in SystemUIOverlayWindow
.
*/
public class OverlayViewController {
/**
* Shows content of {@link OverlayViewController}.
*
* Should be used to show view externally and in particular by {@link OverlayViewMediator}.
*/
public final void start();
/**
* Hides content of {@link OverlayViewController}.
*
* Should be used to hide view externally and in particular by {@link OverlayViewMediator}.
*/
public final void stop();
/**
* Inflate layout owned by controller.
*/
public final void inflate(ViewGroup baseLayout);
/**
* Called once inflate finishes.
*/
protected void onFinishInflate();
/**
* Returns {@code true} if layout owned by controller has been inflated.
*/
public final boolean isInflated();
/**
* Subclasses should override this method to implement reveal animations and implement logic
* specific to when the layout owned by the controller is shown.
*
* Should only be overridden by Superclass but not called by any {@link OverlayViewMediator}.
*/
protected void showInternal();
/**
* Subclasses should override this method to implement conceal animations and implement logic
* specific to when the layout owned by the controller is hidden.
*
* Should only be overridden by Superclass but not called by any {@link OverlayViewMediator}.
*/
protected void hideInternal();
/**
* Provides access to layout owned by controller.
*/
protected final View getLayout();
/** Returns the {@link OverlayViewGlobalStateController}. */
protected final OverlayViewGlobalStateController getOverlayViewGlobalStateController();
/** Returns whether the view controlled by this controller is visible. */
public final boolean isVisible();
/**
* Returns the ID of the focus area that should receive focus when this view is the
* topmost view or {@link View#NO_ID} if there is no focus area.
*/
@IdRes
protected int getFocusAreaViewId();
/** Returns whether the view controlled by this controller has rotary focus. */
protected final boolean hasRotaryFocus();
/**
* Sets whether this view allows rotary focus. This should be set to {@code true} for the
* topmost layer in the overlay window and {@code false} for the others.
*/
public void setAllowRotaryFocus(boolean allowRotaryFocus);
/**
* Refreshes the rotary focus in this view if we are in rotary mode. If the view already has
* rotary focus, it leaves the focus alone. Returns {@code true} if a new view was focused.
*/
public boolean refreshRotaryFocusIfNeeded();
/**
* Returns {@code true} if heads up notifications should be displayed over this view.
*/
protected boolean shouldShowHUN();
/**
* Returns {@code true} if navigation bar insets should be displayed over this view. Has no
* effect if {@link #shouldFocusWindow} returns {@code false}.
*/
protected boolean shouldShowNavigationBarInsets();
/**
* Returns {@code true} if status bar insets should be displayed over this view. Has no
* effect if {@link #shouldFocusWindow} returns {@code false}.
*/
protected boolean shouldShowStatusBarInsets();
/**
* Returns {@code true} if this view should be hidden during the occluded state.
*/
protected boolean shouldShowWhenOccluded();
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the window should be focued when this view is visible. Note that
* returning {@code false} here means that {@link #shouldShowStatusBarInsets} and
* {@link #shouldShowNavigationBarInsets} will have no effect.
*/
protected boolean shouldFocusWindow();
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the window should use stable insets. Using stable insets means that
* even when system bars are temporarily not visible, inset from the system bars will still be
* applied.
*
* NOTE: When system bars are hidden in transient mode, insets from them will not be applied
* even when the system bars become visible. Setting the return value to {@true} here can
* prevent the OverlayView from overlapping with the system bars when that happens.
*/
protected boolean shouldUseStableInsets();
/**
* Returns the insets types to fit to the sysui overlay window when this
* {@link OverlayViewController} is in the foreground.
*/
@WindowInsets.Type.InsetsType
protected int getInsetTypesToFit();
/**
* Optionally returns the sides of enabled system bar insets to fit to the sysui overlay window
* when this {@link OverlayViewController} is in the foreground.
*
* For example, if the bottom and left system bars are enabled and this method returns
* WindowInsets.Side.LEFT, then the inset from the bottom system bar will be ignored.
*
* NOTE: By default, this method returns {@link #INVALID_INSET_SIDE}, so insets to fit are
* defined by {@link #getInsetTypesToFit()}, and not by this method, unless it is overridden
* by subclasses.
*
* NOTE: {@link #NO_INSET_SIDE} signifies no insets from any system bars will be honored. Each
* {@link OverlayViewController} can first take this value and add sides of the system bar
* insets to honor to it.
*
* NOTE: If getInsetSidesToFit is overridden to return {@link WindowInsets.Side}, it always
* takes precedence over {@link #getInsetTypesToFit()}. That is, the return value of {@link
* #getInsetTypesToFit()} will be ignored.
*/
@WindowInsets.Side.InsetsSide
protected int getInsetSidesToFit();
}
OverlayPanelViewController
OverlayPanelViewController
控制器可擴充 OverlayViewController
,並為其父類別提供額外的拖曳動畫功能。
OverlayViewMediator
OverlayViewMediator
包含會顯示或隱藏的商業邏輯
多個 OverlayViewController
執行個體,因此也能管理
檢視畫面控制器之間的協調
/** * Controls when to show and hide {@link OverlayViewController}(s). */ public interface OverlayViewMediator { /** * Register listeners that could use ContentVisibilityAdjuster to show/hide content. * * Note that we do not unregister listeners because SystemUI components are expected to live * for the lifecycle of the device. */ void registerListeners(); /** * Allows for post-inflation callbacks and listeners to be set inside required {@link * OverlayViewController}(s). */ void setupOverlayContentViewControllers(); }
SystemUIOverlayWindowManager
SystemUIOverlayWindowManager
負責做為 SystemUI 物件,為
用於初始化及註冊的SystemUIOverlayWindow
管理系統
OverlayViewMediator
個執行個體搭配 OverlayViewGlobalStateController
。
OverlayViewGlobalStateController
OverlayViewGlobalStateController
接到以下來電:
OverlayViewController
例項,以揭露或隱瞞本身。因此,也不是
保存在 SystemUIOverlayWindow
中顯示或隱藏的內容狀態。
節目檢視流程如下圖所示:
隱藏檢視流程
隱藏檢視流程如下圖所示:
公開方法簽章
公開方法簽章的編碼方式如下:
/**
* This controller is responsible for the following:
* <p><ul>
* <li>Holds the global state for SystemUIOverlayWindow.
* <li>Allows {@link SystemUIOverlayWindowManager} to register {@link OverlayViewMediator}(s).
* <li>Enables {@link OverlayViewController)(s) to reveal/conceal themselves while respecting the
* global state of SystemUIOverlayWindow.
* </ul>
*/
@SysUISingleton
public class OverlayViewGlobalStateController {
/**
* Register {@link OverlayViewMediator} to use in SystemUIOverlayWindow
.
*/
public void registerMediator(OverlayViewMediator overlayViewMediator);
/**
* Show content in Overlay Window using {@link OverlayPanelViewController}.
*
* This calls {@link OverlayViewGlobalStateController#showView(OverlayViewController, Runnable)}
* where the runnable is nullified since the actual showing of the panel is handled by the
* controller itself.
*/
public void showView(OverlayPanelViewController panelViewController);
/**
* Show content in Overlay Window using {@link OverlayViewController}.
*/
public void showView(OverlayViewController viewController, @Nullable Runnable show);
/**
* Hide content in Overlay Window using {@link OverlayPanelViewController}.
*
* This calls {@link OverlayViewGlobalStateController#hideView(OverlayViewController, Runnable)}
* where the runnable is nullified since the actual hiding of the panel is handled by the
* controller itself.
*/
public void hideView(OverlayPanelViewController panelViewController);
/**
* Hide content in Overlay Window using {@link OverlayViewController}.
*/
public void hideView(OverlayViewController viewController, @Nullable Runnable hide);
/** Returns {@code true} is the window is visible. */
public boolean isWindowVisible();
/**
* Sets the {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM} flag of the
* sysui overlay window.
*/
public void setWindowNeedsInput(boolean needsInput);
/** Returns {@code true} if the window is focusable. */
public boolean isWindowFocusable();
/** Sets the focusable flag of the sysui overlawy window. */
public void setWindowFocusable(boolean focusable);
/** Inflates the view controlled by the given view controller. */
public void inflateView(OverlayViewController viewController);
/**
* Return {@code true} if OverlayWindow is in a state where HUNs should be displayed above it.
*/
public boolean shouldShowHUN();
/**
* Set the OverlayViewWindow to be in occluded or unoccluded state. When OverlayViewWindow is
* occluded, all views mounted to it that are not configured to be shown during occlusion will
* be hidden.
*/
public void setOccluded(boolean occluded);
}
如何將檢視畫面新增至 SysUIOverlayWindow
詳情請參閱程式碼研究室。
步驟 1:將 ViewStub 新增至 SysUIOverlayWindow
步驟 2:建立 OverlayViewController
使用新的 ViewStub
建立新的插入項目
OverlayViewController
。
步驟 3:OverlayViewMediator
建立新的插入項目
OverlayViewMediator
或使用現有事件監聽器 (略過步驟 4),並註冊事件監聽器以隱藏或顯示新的
OverlayViewController
。
步驟 4:設定新的 OverlayViewMediator
將新的 OverlayViewMediator
加入
OverlayWindowModule
和
config_carSystemUIOverlayViewsMediator
。
注意事項
當 SysUIPrimaryWindow
覆蓋整個螢幕時,視窗下的所有元素
不要註冊觸控事件因此,當視窗覆蓋整個螢幕,但包含其內容時
留下一些負面空間,您可以選擇模糊處理負片空間,將事件監聽器附加至
這樣就能關閉視窗中的內容