與安全中心互動

透過集合功能整理內容 你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。

Intent openSafetyCenterIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SAFETY_CENTER);

startActivity(openSafetyCenterIntent);

UserHandle theUserHandleThisIssueCameFrom = …;

Intent openSafetyCenterIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SAFETY_CENTER)
.putExtra(SafetyCenterManager.EXTRA_SAFETY_SOURCE_ID, "TheSafetySourceIdThisIssueCameFrom")
.putExtra(SafetyCenterManager.EXTRA_SAFETY_SOURCE_ISSUE_ID, "TheSafetySourceIssueIdToRedirectTo")
.putExtra(SafetyCenterManager.EXTRA_SAFETY_SOURCE_USER_HANDLE, theUserHandleThisIssueCameFrom);

startActivity(openSafetyCenterIntent);

Intent openSafetyCenterIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SAFETY_CENTER)
.putExtra(SafetyCenterManager.EXTRA_SAFETY_SOURCES_GROUP_ID, "TheSafetySourcesGroupId");

startActivity(openSafetyCenterIntent);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
  // Must be on T or above to interact with Safety Center.
  return;
}
SafetyCenterManager safetyCenterManager = context.getSystemService(SafetyCenterManager.class);
if (safetyCenterManager == null) {
  // Should not be null on T.
  return;
}

boolean isSafetyCenterEnabled = safetyCenterManager.isSafetyCenterEnabled();
if (isSafetyCenterEnabled) {
  // …
} else {
  // …
}

PendingIntent redirectToMyScreen =
    PendingIntent.getActivity(
        context, requestCode, redirectToMyScreenIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
SafetySourceData safetySourceData =
    new SafetySourceData.Builder()
        .setStatus(
            new SafetySourceStatus.Builder(
                    "title", "summary", SafetySourceData.SEVERITY_LEVEL_RECOMMENDATION)
                .setPendingIntent(redirectToMyScreen)
                .build())
        .addIssue(
            new SafetySourceIssue.Builder(
                    "MyIssueId",
                    "title",
                    "summary",
                    SafetySourceData.SEVERITY_LEVEL_RECOMMENDATION,
                    "MyIssueTypeId")
                .setSubtitle("subtitle")
                .setIssueCategory(SafetySourceIssue.ISSUE_CATEGORY_DEVICE)
                .addAction(
                    new SafetySourceIssue.Action.Builder(
                            "MyIssueActionId", "label", redirectToMyScreen)
                        .build())
                .build())
        .build();
SafetyEvent safetyEvent = new SafetyEvent.Builder(SafetyEvent.SAFETY_EVENT_TYPE_SOURCE_STATE_CHANGED).build();
safetyCenterManager.setSafetySourceData("MySourceId", safetySourceData, safetyEvent);

// An error has occurred in the background, need to clear the Safety Center data to avoid showing data that may not be valid anymore
SafetyEvent safetyEvent = new SafetyEvent.Builder(SafetyEvent.SAFETY_EVENT_TYPE_SOURCE_STATE_CHANGED).build();
SafetySourceErrorDetails safetySourceErrorDetails = new SafetySourceErrorDetails(safetyEvent);
safetyCenterManager.reportSafetySourceError("MySourceId", safetySourceErrorDetails);

public final class SafetySourceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
  // All the safety sources owned by this application.
  private static final String[] ALL_SAFETY_SOURCES = new String[] {"MySourceId1", "…"};
  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
      // Must be on T or above to interact with Safety Center.
      return;
    }
    String action = intent.getAction();
    if (!SafetyCenterManager.ACTION_REFRESH_SAFETY_SOURCES.equals(action)) {
      return;
    }
    String refreshBroadcastId =
        intent.getStringExtra(SafetyCenterManager.EXTRA_REFRESH_SAFETY_SOURCES_BROADCAST_ID);
    if (refreshBroadcastId == null) {
      // Should always be provided.
      return;
    }
    String[] sourceIds =
        intent.getStringArrayExtra(SafetyCenterManager.EXTRA_REFRESH_SAFETY_SOURCE_IDS);
    if (sourceIds == null) {
      sourceIds = ALL_SAFETY_SOURCES;
    }
    int requestType =
        intent.getIntExtra(
            SafetyCenterManager.EXTRA_REFRESH_SAFETY_SOURCES_REQUEST_TYPE,
            SafetyCenterManager.EXTRA_REFRESH_REQUEST_TYPE_GET_DATA);
    SafetyCenterManager safetyCenterManager = context.getSystemService(SafetyCenterManager.class);
    if (safetyCenterManager == null) {
      // Should not be null on T.
      return;
    }
    if (!safetyCenterManager.isSafetyCenterEnabled()) {
      // Preferably, no Safety Source code should be run if Safety Center is disabled.
      return;
    }
    SafetyEvent refreshSafetyEvent =
        new SafetyEvent.Builder(SafetyEvent.SAFETY_EVENT_TYPE_REFRESH_REQUESTED)
            .setRefreshBroadcastId(refreshBroadcastId)
            .build();
    for (String sourceId : sourceIds) {
      SafetySourceData safetySourceData = getSafetySourceDataFor(sourceId, requestType);
      // Set the data (or report an error with reportSafetySourceError, if something went wrong).
      safetyCenterManager.setSafetySourceData(sourceId, safetySourceData, refreshSafetyEvent);
    }
  }
  private SafetySourceData getSafetySourceDataFor(String sourceId, int requestType) {
    switch (requestType) {
      case SafetyCenterManager.EXTRA_REFRESH_REQUEST_TYPE_GET_DATA:
        return getRefreshSafetySourceDataFor(sourceId);
      case SafetyCenterManager.EXTRA_REFRESH_REQUEST_TYPE_FETCH_FRESH_DATA:
        return getRescanSafetySourceDataFor(sourceId);
      default:
    }
    return getRefreshSafetySourceDataFor(sourceId);
  }
  // Data to provide when the user opens the page or on specific events.
  private SafetySourceData getRefreshSafetySourceDataFor(String sourceId) {
    // Get data for the source, if it's a fast operation it could potentially be executed in the
    // receiver directly.
    // Otherwise, it must start some kind of foreground service or expedited job.
    return null;
  }
  // Data to provide when the user pressed the rescan button.
  private SafetySourceData getRescanSafetySourceDataFor(String sourceId) {
    // Could be implemented the same way as getRefreshSafetySourceDataFor, depending on the source's
    // need.
    // Otherwise, could potentially perform a longer task.
    // In which case, it must start some kind of foreground service or expedited job.
    return null;
  }
}

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="…">
    <application>
    <!-- … -->
        <receiver android:name=".SafetySourceReceiver"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.safetycenter.action.REFRESH_SAFETY_SOURCES"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    <!-- … -->
    </application>
</manifest>

Intent resolveIssueBroadcastIntent =
    new Intent("my.package.name.MY_RESOLVING_ACTION").setClass(ResolveActionReceiver.class);
PendingIntent resolveIssue =
    PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
        context, requestCode, resolveIssueBroadcastIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
SafetySourceData safetySourceData =
    new SafetySourceData.Builder()
        .setStatus(
            new SafetySourceStatus.Builder(
                    "title", "summary", SafetySourceData.SEVERITY_LEVEL_RECOMMENDATION)
                .setPendingIntent(redirectToMyScreen)
                .build())
        .addIssue(
            new SafetySourceIssue.Builder(
                    "MyIssueId",
                    "title",
                    "summary",
                    SafetySourceData.SEVERITY_LEVEL_RECOMMENDATION,
                    "MyIssueTypeId")
                .setIssueCategory(SafetySourceIssue.ISSUE_CATEGORY_DEVICE)
                .addAction(
                    new SafetySourceIssue.Action.Builder(
                            "MyIssueActionId", "label", resolveIssue)
                        .setWillResolve(true)
                        .build())
                .build())
        .build();
SafetyEvent safetyEvent = new SafetyEvent.Builder(SafetyEvent.SAFETY_EVENT_TYPE_SOURCE_STATE_CHANGED).build();
safetyCenterManager.setSafetySourceData("MySourceId", safetySourceData, safetyEvent);

public final class ResolveActionReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
  private static final String MY_RESOLVING_ACTION = "my.package.name.MY_RESOLVING_ACTION";
  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
      // Must be on T or above to interact with Safety Center.
      return;
    }
    String action = intent.getAction();
    if (!MY_RESOLVING_ACTION.equals(action)) {
      return;
    }
    SafetyCenterManager safetyCenterManager = context.getSystemService(SafetyCenterManager.class);
    if (safetyCenterManager == null) {
      // Should not be null on T.
      return;
    }
    if (!safetyCenterManager.isSafetyCenterEnabled()) {
      // Preferably, no Safety Source code should be run if Safety Center is disabled.
      return;
    }
    resolveTheIssue();
    SafetyEvent resolveActionSafetyEvent =
        new SafetyEvent.Builder(SafetyEvent.SAFETY_EVENT_TYPE_RESOLVING_ACTION_SUCCEEDED)
            .setSafetySourceIssueId("MyIssueId")
            .setSafetySourceIssueActionId("MyIssueActionId")
            .build();
    SafetySourceData dataWithoutTheIssue = …;
    // Set the data (or report an error with reportSafetySourceError and
    // SAFETY_EVENT_TYPE_RESOLVING_ACTION_FAILED, if something went wrong).
    safetyCenterManager.setSafetySourceData("MySourceId", dataWithoutTheIssue, resolveActionSafetyEvent);
  }

  private void resolveTheIssue() {
    // Resolves the issue for the user. Given this a BroadcastReceiver, this should be a fast action.
    // Otherwise, a foreground service and PendingIntent.getService should be used instead (or a job
    // could be scheduled here, too).
  }
}

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="…">
    <application>
    <!-- … -->
        <receiver android:name=".ResolveActionReceiver"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="my.package.name.MY_RESOLVING_ACTION"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    <!-- … -->
    </application>
</manifest>

Context userContext = context.createContextAsUser(userHandle, 0);
SafetyCenterManager userSafetyCenterManager = userContext.getSystemService(SafetyCenterManager.class);
if (userSafetyCenterManager == null) {
  // Should not be null on T.
  return;
}
// Calls to userSafetyCenterManager will provide data for the given userHandle

private static final String MY_SOURCE_ID = "MySourceId";

private final MyClass myClass = …;
private final SafetyCenterManager safetyCenterManager = getApplicationContext().getSystemService(SafetyCenterManager.class);

@Test
public void whenRefreshingData_providesDataToSafetyCenterForMySourceId() {
    shadowOf(safetyCenterManager).setSafetyCenterEnabled(true);
    setupDataForMyClass(…);

    myClass.refreshData();

    SafetySourceData expectedSafetySourceData = …;
    assertThat(safetyCenterManager.getSafetySourceData(MY_SOURCE_ID)).isEqualTo(expectedSafetySourceData);
    SafetyEvent expectedSafetyEvent = …;
    assertThat(shadowOf(safetyCenterManager).getLastSafetyEvent(MY_SOURCE_ID)).isEqualTo(expectedSafetyEvent);
}