27 Mart 2025'ten itibaren AOSP'yi derlemek ve AOSP'ye katkıda bulunmak için aosp-main yerine android-latest-release kullanmanızı öneririz. Daha fazla bilgi için AOSP'de yapılan değişiklikler başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.
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Android Açık Kaynak Projesi (AOSP) Automotive App Host, Android Automotive için uygulamaları etkinleştirmek amacıyla üçüncü taraf geliştiriciler tarafından kullanılan Car App Library'nin bir parçasıdır. Uygulama Ana Makinası, 3. taraf araba uygulamalarının OEM tarzı kullanıcı arayüzü (UI) bileşenlerini kendi adına oluşturmasına olanak tanıyan bir sistem uygulamasıdır.
Üçüncü taraf uygulamalarını çalıştırmak için hem üçüncü taraf uygulamasının hem de AOSP Automotive App Host'ın yüklü olması gerekir:
Automotive App Host, üçüncü taraf uygulamalarına kullanılabilirlik ve güvenlik gibi özellikler de dahil olmak üzere araçlar için optimize edilmiş bir dizi kullanıcı arayüzü şablonu ve bileşeni sağlar.
OEM'ler bu kullanıcı arayüzü şablonlarına ve bileşenlerine stil verebilir.
Sonuç? Üçüncü taraf uygulamaları, OEM'nin bilgi-eğlence sistemine görsel olarak iyi entegre olmalıdır.
Bu sayfada, ub-automotive dalındaki Gradle projesinden AOSP Automotive App Host'in nasıl oluşturulacağı ve ardından AOSP Automotive App Host'in araç hedeflerine nasıl entegre edileceği açıklanmaktadır.
Bu sayfadaki içerik ve kod örnekleri, İçerik Lisansı sayfasında açıklanan lisanslara tabidir. Java ve OpenJDK, Oracle ve/veya satış ortaklarının tescilli ticari markasıdır.
Son güncelleme tarihi: 2025-07-27 UTC.
[[["Anlaması kolay","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Sorunumu çözdü","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Diğer","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["İhtiyacım olan bilgiler yok","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Çok karmaşık / çok fazla adım var","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Güncel değil","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Çeviri sorunu","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Örnek veya kod sorunu","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Diğer","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Son güncelleme tarihi: 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[],null,["# AOSP host integration guide\n\nThe Android Open Source Project (AOSP) Automotive App Host is a part of the Car App Library\nused by third-party (3P) developers to enable apps for Android Automotive. The App Host is a system\napp that allows 3P car apps to render OEM-styled user interface (UI) components on its behalf.\n\nTo run 3P apps, both the 3P app and the AOSP Automotive App Host must be\ninstalled:\n\n- Automotive App Host provides 3P apps with a a set of UI templates and components optimized for vehicles, including capabilities like usability and safety.\n- OEMs can style these UI templates and components.\n- **The result?** 3P apps are visually well-integrated into the infotainment system of the OEM.\n\nThis page explains how to generate the AOSP Automotive App Host from the Gradle project in the\n`ub-automotive` branch and then how to integrate the AOSP Automotive App Host into car\ntargets.\n\nCheck out the code\n------------------\n\nTo check out the unbundled code:\n\n1. Run the following command: \n\n ```text\n repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b ub-automotive-master\n repo sync -j4\n ```\n2. To learn more about working with AOSP source code, see\n [Initialize a Repo client](/docs/setup/download/downloading#initializing-a-repo-client).\n\n3. Install [Android Studio](https://developer.android.com/studio).\n\nCreate the AOSP host APK\n------------------------\n\n1. Check out `ub-automotive` and then open the Gradle project under `packages/apps/Car/Templates/Host`.\n2. To configure the project with the Android SDK, configure your project's `local.properties` file. You can find the path under Android SDK Settings in Android Studio. \n\n ```genshi\n sdk.dir=${path_to_android_sdk_location}\n ```\n3. Create the host APK as a typical Gradle project. For example, run the `gradle` command: \n\n ```text\n ./gradlew :app:assembleDebug\n ```\n\n The APK file is located in:\n\n ```carbon\n packages/apps/Car/Templates/Host/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk\n ```\n\nEmbed the AOSP host\n-------------------\n\n1. Create a new `Android.mk` file to include the following content: \n\n ```carbon\n LOCAL_PATH := $(my-dir)\n ################## Start of AOSPHost target ##################\n include $(CLEAR_VARS)\n LOCAL_MODULE := CarAOSPHost\n LOCAL_LICENSE_KINDS := legacy_notice\n LOCAL_LICENSE_CONDITIONS := notice\n LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER := google\n LOCAL_SRC_FILES := AOSPHost.apk\n LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS\n LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional\n LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)\n LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM := package.apk\n LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := PRESIGNED\n LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE := true\n LOCAL_PRODUCT_MODULE := true\n LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT := false\n include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)\n ```\n2. Rename the `app-debug.apk` to `AOSPHost.apk` and put the APK in the same folder as `Android.mk`.\n3. Add the `CarAOSPHost` module to your targets as `PRODUCT_PACKAGES`: \n\n ```scdoc\n PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \\\n CarAOSPHost \\\n ```\n\nAdd the permissions config\n--------------------------\n\n1. Create a file called `com.android.car.templates.host.xml` to contain the following: \n\n ```carbon\n \u003cpermissions\u003e\n \u003c!-- Rename the package to com.android.car.templates.host --\u003e\n \u003cprivapp-permissions package=\"com.android.car.templates.host\"\u003e\n \u003c!-- To be able to display activities in the cluster --\u003e\n \u003cpermission name=\"android.car.permission.CAR_DISPLAY_IN_CLUSTER\" /\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- To be able to show navigation state (turn by turn directions) in the cluster.--\u003e\n \u003cpermission name=\"android.car.permission.CAR_NAVIGATION_MANAGER\" /\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- To be considered a system-approved host --\u003e\n \u003cpermission name=\"android.car.permission.TEMPLATE_RENDERER\" /\u003e\n \u003c/privapp-permissions\u003e\n\n \u003c!-- Declare support for templated applications. --\u003e\n \u003cfeature name=\"android.software.car.templates_host\" /\u003e\n \u003c/permissions\u003e\n ```\n2. In your target, add the config file to your targets: \n\n ```makefile\n PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \\\n \u003cthe file root\u003e/com.android.car.templates.host.xml:$(TARGET_COPY_OUT_VENDOR)/etc/permissions/com.android.car.templates.host.xml\n ```\n\nBuild the target\n----------------\n\nWhen you build the target, the host is installed and permission is granted:\n\n```component-pascal\n ...\n android.car.permission.CAR_NAVIGATION_MANAGER: granted=true\n android.car.permission.CAR_DISPLAY_IN_CLUSTER: granted=true\n android.car.permission.TEMPLATE_RENDERER: granted=true\n ...\n```\n| **Note:** The permission `android.car.permission.TEMPLATE_RENDERER` is *only* available after Android API level 32.\n\nTest the integration\n--------------------\n\nTo build and install the samples, see this GitHub project,\n[car-samples/car_app_library](https://github.com/android/car-samples/tree/main/car_app_library)."]]
