[[["わかりやすい","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["問題の解決に役立った","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["その他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["必要な情報がない","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["複雑すぎる / 手順が多すぎる","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["最新ではない","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻訳に関する問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["サンプル / コードに問題がある","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["その他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最終更新日 2025-03-13 UTC。"],[],[],null,["# Reference implementation\n\nWe provide a\n[reference implementation](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/refs/heads/android16-release/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current)\nfor the AIDL VHAL. The main service thread is implemented\nat\n[`VehicleService.cpp`](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/refs/heads/android16-release/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/vhal/src/VehicleService.cpp).\nThe VHAL interface implementation is located at\n[`DefaultVehicleHal.cpp`](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/refs/heads/android16-release/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/vhal/src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp).\n\n\nThe reference implementation is based on a two-layer architecture. On the upper layer,\n`DefaultVehicleHal`, implements VHAL AIDL interface and provides VHAL logic\ngeneric to all hardware devices. On the lower layer, `FakeVehicleHardware`,\nimplements the `IVehicleHardware` interface. This class simulates the VHAL logic\nof interacting with actual hardware or vehicle bus and is device-specific. Optionally, vendors\ncan adapt this same architecture, reuse the same `DefaultVehicleHal` class (extending\nit to overwrite a method), and provide their own `IVehicleHardware` implementation.\n**Figure 1.** VHAL reference implementation\n\n[`DefaultVehicleHal`](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/refs/heads/android16-release/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/vhal/src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp)\ncontains the following logic, which is considered to be generic and can apply to any VHAL\nimplementation.\n\n- Implements the `IVehicle` interface.\n- Performs basic input checks, including a check for duplicate IDs.\n- Allocates client objects (for example, `GetValuesClient`) for each operation for each binder client, and adds each to a global pool.\n- Manages async callbacks logic, such as adding a pending request to a pending request pool. Resolves pending requests when we receive the results or returns error when one of the pending requests times out.\n- Serializes and deserializes `LargeParcelable` (see `ParcelableUtils.h`).\n- Manages subscription (see `SubscriptionManager.h`).\n- Checks permissions. (See the `checkReadPermission` and `checkWritePermission` functions).\n- Periodically calls `IVehicleHardware.checkHealth` and sends heartbeat signals (see the `checkHealth` function).\n\n[`IVehicleHardware`](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/refs/heads/android16-release/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/hardware/include/IVehicleHardware.h)\nis a generic interface used to represent a VHAL's hardware-specific\nimplementation. The reference implementation for `IVehicleHardware` is\n[`FakeVehicleHardware`](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/refs/heads/android16-release/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/fake_impl/hardware/src/FakeVehicleHardware.cpp),\nwhich uses an in-memory map to store property value and does\nnot communicate with an actual vehicle bus. It's intended to run on an emulator and have no\nhardware-specific dependencies. Vendor implementations must not use it as-is and must add\nvehicle bus-specific logic.\n\nStarting in Android 14, `FakeVehicleHardware` reads the supported property config at run-time\nduring initialization from the device's `/vendor/etc/automotive/vhalconfig/` folder,\nwhich contains a JSON-style config file. See the\n[reference VHAL README file](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/refs/heads/android16-release/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/default_config/config/README.md)\nfor config file format and config file content.\n\n`FakeVehicleHardware` also supports config file override for testing. If the\nsystem property `persist.vendor.vhal_init_value_override` is set (this property must be\nset at build time or very early during boot before VHAL initialization), it uses the config\nfile from the `/vendor/etc/automotive/vhaloverride/` folder on the device to override\nthe existing configuration. A vendor implementation can use a similar approach so that the VHAL-\nsupported property configuration is not hard-coded and can be dynamically decided at start time.\nThe list of vehicle property configs must be static after VHAL is initialized.\n\nStarting in Android 16, [`GRPCVehicleHardware`](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/refs/heads/android16-release/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.cpp)\nprovides another reference `IVehicleHardware` implementation. This implementation\nassumes there is a separate server running on a remote machine or VM which contains the property\nhandling logic. The VHAL running on AAOS devices acts as a proxy that forwards requests to\nthe remote server. See [grpc](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/refs/heads/android16-release/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/README.md#grpc)\nfor more details."]]