ウィンドウのぼかし

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private final int mBackgroundBlurRadius = 80;
    private final int mBlurBehindRadius = 20;

    // We set a different dim amount depending on whether window blur is enabled or disabled
    private final float mDimAmountWithBlur = 0.1f;
    private final float mDimAmountNoBlur = 0.4f;

    // We set a different alpha depending on whether window blur is enabled or disabled
    private final int mWindowBackgroundAlphaWithBlur = 170;
    private final int mWindowBackgroundAlphaNoBlur = 255;

    // Use a rectangular shape drawable for the window background. The outline of this drawable
    // dictates the shape and rounded corners for the window background blur area.
    private Drawable mWindowBackgroundDrawable;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mWindowBackgroundDrawable = getDrawable(R.drawable.window_background);
        getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(mWindowBackgroundDrawable);

        if (buildIsAtLeastS()) {
            // Enable blur behind. This can also be done in xml with R.attr#windowBlurBehindEnabled
            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_BLUR_BEHIND);

            // Register a listener to adjust window UI whenever window blurs are enabled/disabled
            setupWindowBlurListener();
        } else {
            // Window blurs are not available prior to Android S
            updateWindowForBlurs(false /* blursEnabled */);
        }

        // Enable dim. This can also be done in xml, see R.attr#backgroundDimEnabled
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
    }

    /**
     * Set up a window blur listener.
     *
     * Window blurs might be disabled at runtime in response to user preferences or system states
     * (e.g. battery saving mode). WindowManager#addCrossWindowBlurEnabledListener allows to
     * listen for when that happens. In that callback we adjust the UI to account for the
     * added/missing window blurs.
     *
     * For the window background blur we adjust the window background drawable alpha:
     *     - lower when window blurs are enabled to make the blur visible through the window
     *       background drawable
     *     - higher when window blurs are disabled to ensure that the window contents are readable
     *
     * For window blur behind we adjust the dim amount:
     *     - higher when window blurs are disabled - the dim creates a depth of field effect,
     *       bringing the user's attention to the dialog window
     *     - lower when window blurs are enabled - no need for a high alpha, the blur behind is
     *       enough to create a depth of field effect
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
    private void setupWindowBlurListener() {
        Consumer<Boolean> windowBlurEnabledListener = this::updateWindowForBlurs;
        getWindow().getDecorView().addOnAttachStateChangeListener(
                new View.OnAttachStateChangeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onViewAttachedToWindow(View v) {
                        getWindowManager().addCrossWindowBlurEnabledListener(
                                windowBlurEnabledListener);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onViewDetachedFromWindow(View v) {
                        getWindowManager().removeCrossWindowBlurEnabledListener(
                                windowBlurEnabledListener);
                    }
                });
    }

    private void updateWindowForBlurs(boolean blursEnabled) {
        mWindowBackgroundDrawable.setAlpha(blursEnabled && mBackgroundBlurRadius > 0 ?
                mWindowBackgroundAlphaWithBlur : mWindowBackgroundAlphaNoBlur);
        getWindow().setDimAmount(blursEnabled && mBlurBehindRadius > 0 ?
                mDimAmountWithBlur : mDimAmountNoBlur);

        if (buildIsAtLeastS()) {
            // Set the window background blur and blur behind radii
            getWindow().setBackgroundBlurRadius(mBackgroundBlurRadius);
            getWindow().getAttributes().setBlurBehindRadius(mBlurBehindRadius);
            getWindow().setAttributes(getWindow().getAttributes());
        }
    }

    private static boolean buildIsAtLeastS() {
        return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S;
    }
}

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle" >
    <corners android:radius="20dp"/>
    <solid android:color="#AAAAAA"/>
</shape>

<style name="Theme.BlurryDialog" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Dialog">
    <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
</style>

PRODUCT_VENDOR_PROPERTIES += \
       ro.surface_flinger.supports_background_blur=1