Mulai 27 Maret 2025, sebaiknya gunakan android-latest-release, bukan aosp-main, untuk mem-build dan berkontribusi pada AOSP. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Perubahan pada AOSP.
Pengembangan GKI
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Panduan ini memberikan ringkasan umum tentang pengembangan GKI.
Meninjau dokumentasi yang ada
Sebelum memulai pengembangan GKI, baca dokumen berikut:
Mem-build, memantau, dan menguji
Saat mem-build, memantau, dan menguji penerapan GKI, ikuti panduan
berikut:
Mengikuti proses patch
Sebelum membuat dan mengirim patch,
kirim patch upstream ke LKML.
Jika patch tidak dapat di-upstream terlebih dahulu, jelaskan alasannya
dalam bug. Untuk informasi
lebih lanjut tentang patch, lihat
Mengembangkan kode kernel untuk GKI.
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-27 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[],null,["# GKI development\n\nThis guide provides a high-level overview of GKI development.\n\nReview existing documentation\n-----------------------------\n\nBefore you begin GKI development, read the following documents:\n\n- For an overview of the GKI project, read\n [GKI project](/docs/core/architecture/kernel/generic-kernel-image).\n\n- For an explanation of how Android Common Kernels (ACKs), GKI kernels, and\n KMI relate, read [Android Common Kernels (ACK)](/docs/core/architecture/kernel/android-common).\n\n- To learn how to contribute to the kernel, read\n [Developing kernel code for GKI](/docs/core/architecture/kernel/kernel-code),\n [Contribution guidelines](https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/refs/heads/android-mainline/README.md)\n for Android Common Kernels, and\n [Linux kernel coding standards](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/).\n\n- To learn about GKI and vendor modules, read\n [Kernel modules overview](/docs/core/architecture/kernel/modules) and other\n documents in the modules section.\n\nBuild, monitor, and test\n------------------------\n\nWhen building, monitoring, and testing your GKI implementations, follow these\nguidelines:\n\n- [Use the hermetic build process and LLVM toolchain](/docs/core/architecture/kernel/stable-kmi#hermetic-build-process).\n\n- Submit your [KMI symbol list](/docs/core/architecture/kernel/stable-kmi#managing-symbol-lists) to the\n appropriate ACK.\n\n- Set up a\n [continuous ABI monitoring system](https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/build/+/refs/heads/main-kernel/abi/)\n in your internal kernel development workflows. For additional details, see\n [Maintaining a Stable KMI](/docs/core/architecture/kernel/stable-kmi).\n\n- Run full system validation tests with GKI. If you experience any\n regressions in power and performance and don't have mechanisms to address these\n issues in the ACK code, email\n [kernel-team@android.com](mailto:kernel-team@android.com) for help.\n\nFollow the patch process\n------------------------\n\nBefore creating and sending a patch,\n[send patches upstream to LKML](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html).\nIf the patch can't be upstreamed first, explain the rationale\n[in a bug](https://issuetracker.google.com/components/1124381). For further\ninformation on patching, see\n[Develop kernel code for GKI](/docs/core/architecture/kernel/kernel-code).\n\nHow to file a kernel bug or contact us\n--------------------------------------\n\n- To report a bug, click the **Kernel (GKI) File a bug** link on the\n [Reporting bugs](/docs/setup/contribute/report-bugs) page.\n\n- If you have GKI or kernel-related questions, email the\n [kernel-team@android.com](mailto:kernel-team@android.com)."]]
