与
android.bluetooth 相关联的 JNI 代码位于 packages/apps/Bluetooth/jni 中。当发生特定蓝牙操作时（例如发现设备时），JNI 代码会调用 HAL 层并从 HAL 接收回调。
HAL
硬件抽象层定义了
android.bluetooth API 和蓝牙进程会调用的标准接口，并且您必须实现该接口才能使蓝牙硬件正常工作。蓝牙 HAL 的头文件是 hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/bluetooth.h。此外，请查看所有 hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/bt_*.h 文件。
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["没有我需要的信息","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["太复杂/步骤太多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["内容需要更新","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/代码问题","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC)：2025-03-26。"],[],[],null,["# Bluetooth\n\nAndroid provides a default Bluetooth stack that supports both Classic Bluetooth and Bluetooth\nLow Energy (BLE). Using Bluetooth, Android devices can create personal area networks to send\nand receive data with nearby Bluetooth devices.\n\n\nIn Android 4.3 and higher, the Android Bluetooth stack provides the ability to implement\nBLE. To fully use the BLE APIs, follow the\n[Android Bluetooth HCI Requirements](/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements). Android devices with a qualified chipset can implement either Classic Bluetooth or both\nClassic Bluetooth and BLE. BLE isn't backward compatible with older Bluetooth chipsets.\n\n\nIn Android 8.0, the Bluetooth stack is fully qualified for Bluetooth 5. To use\navailable Bluetooth 5 features, the device needs to have a Bluetooth 5 qualified chipset.\n\nAndroid architecture\n--------------------\n\n\nA Bluetooth app communicates with the Bluetooth process through Binder. The Bluetooth\nprocess uses Java Native Interface (JNI) to communicate with the Bluetooth stack and provides\ndevelopers with access to various Bluetooth profiles. This diagram shows the general\nstructure of the Bluetooth stack:\n\n**Figure 1.** Android Bluetooth architecture.\n\napp framework\n:\n At the app framework level is app code, which uses the\n [`android.bluetooth`](http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/package-summary.html)\n APIs to interact with the Bluetooth hardware. Internally, this code calls the Bluetooth\n process through the Binder IPC mechanism.\n\nBluetooth app\n:\n The Bluetooth app, located in `packages/modules/Bluetooth/android/app`,\n is packaged as an Android app and implements the Bluetooth profiles at the Android framework\n layer. This app calls into the Bluetooth stack through JNI.\n\nJNI\n:\n The JNI code associated with `android.bluetooth` is located in\n `packages/modules/Bluetooth/android/app/jni`. The JNI code calls into the\n Bluetooth stack when certain Bluetooth operations occur, such as when devices are\n discovered.\n\nBluetooth stack\n:\n The default Bluetooth stack is provided in AOSP and is located in\n `packages/modules/Bluetooth/system`. The stack implements the generic Bluetooth\n HAL and customizes it with extensions and configuration changes.\n\nvendor implementation\n:\n Vendor devices interact with the Bluetooth stack using the HAL interface definition\n language (HIDL).\n\n### HIDL\n\n\n[HIDL](/docs/core/architecture/hidl) defines the interface between the\nBluetooth stack and the vendor implementation. To generate the Bluetooth HIDL files, pass the\nBluetooth interface files into the HIDL generation tool. The interface files are located in\n[`hardware/interfaces/bluetooth`](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/hardware/interfaces/+/android16-release/bluetooth/).\n\n### Bluetooth stack development\n\n\nThe Android Bluetooth stack is a fully qualified Bluetooth stack. The qualification listing is\non the Bluetooth SIG website (requires sign-in) under\n[QDID 169365](https://launchstudio.bluetooth.com/ListingDetails/130825).\n\n\nThe core Bluetooth stack resides in\n[packages/modules/Bluetooth](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-latest-release:packages/modules/Bluetooth/). Development happens in AOSP, and contributions are welcome."]]
